X-Plane 11 , "AFL" typically refers to the .afl file extension
, which stands for "Airfoil." These files are the backbone of the simulator's aerodynamic realism, containing the performance data that allows X-Plane to calculate lift, drag, and moment for every surface of an aircraft. The Role of .afl Files in X-Plane
X-Plane is renowned for its "blade element theory," a method where the simulator breaks an aircraft's wings and control surfaces into small sections and calculates the forces on each one in real-time. The AFL library
is the collection of these airfoil profiles—essentially the "DNA" of an airplane's flight characteristics. Coefficient Mapping Afl Library X Plane 11
: Each .afl file contains tables for the coefficient of lift ( cap C sub l cap C sub d ), and moment ( cap C sub m ) across a wide range of angles of attack. Airfoil Maker
: Users and developers can create or modify these files using a dedicated utility called Airfoil Maker , which comes bundled with the X-Plane installation. Physics Precision
: These files allow X-Plane to simulate complex behaviors like stalls, spins, and ground effect with higher fidelity than many "table-based" simulators. Scenery Libraries vs. Airfoil Libraries X-Plane 11 , "AFL" typically refers to the
While .afl files handle physics, the term "library" in X-Plane 11 most often refers to Scenery Libraries
. These are massive collections of 3D objects—such as trees, buildings, and ground vehicles—that developers use to populate airports. Scenery Library Installations - X-Plane 11 Support Forum
X-Plane 11/Custom Scenery/scenery_packs.ini (if missing, X-Plane will create it).SCENERY_PACK Custom Scenery/AFL_Library/
The AFL Library is rarely installed manually by the end-user. It is typically bundled within the installation folders of specific payware aircraft. However, if manual installation is required: Step 4 – Verify Scenery Order
X-Plane 11/Resources/plugins/..afl file structureAn airfoil file (plain text) contains:
Example snippet:
I 800 1.0
-180.000 0.0000 0.0025 0.000
...
-5.000 -0.5000 0.0080 0.000
0.000 0.0000 0.0080 0.000
5.000 0.5000 0.0080 0.000
...
180.000 0.0000 0.0025 0.000
But actual modern X‑Plane 11 airfoils are more complex – they support multiple Re sections and use a specific format with keywords like V9.70, NACA 0012, etc.
AFL_Library folder into:
X-Plane 11/Custom Scenery/