Shamela — Al Maktaba
Al-Maktaba al-Shamela (المكتبة الشاملة), often simply called "Shamela," is widely considered the gold standard for digital Islamic libraries. It is an essential software tool for students of knowledge, researchers, and scholars.
Here is a detailed review broken down by features, pros, and cons.
4. Automatic Indexing
The desktop version automatically builds an index, allowing you to jump from "Volume 3, Page 122" to the exact location. Cross-references (e.g., "See also Al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra, 2/45") are often clickable.
For Beginners (Web Version - shamela.ws)
- Go to
shamela.ws. - Use the top search bar for a general query (e.g., "صحيح البخاري").
- Click on any result to open the book.
- Use the sidebar (right or left) to navigate volumes and chapters.
- To find a specific phrase, click the magnifying glass inside the book.
2. Hyperlinked Chains (Asanid)
For Hadith students, Shamela allows you to click on a narrator’s name and see a pop-up of their biographical entry from Taqrib al-Tahdhib or other rijāl (narrator-criticism) works. This turns reading into a dynamic research experience. al maktaba shamela
Key Features
1. Unmatched Library Size The standard installation comes with thousands of books pre-indexed. If you download the "Ultimate" or "Advanced" versions, you gain access to over 6,000 to 10,000 volumes. This includes:
- Tafsir: (Tabari, Ibn Kathir, Qurtubi, etc.)
- Hadith: All six canonical books (Kutub al-Sittah), Musnads, and major commentaries.
- Fiqh: Encyclopedias covering all four major Sunni schools (Madhabs).
- History and Biography: Books like al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya and Siyar A'lam al-Nubala.
2. Advanced Search Capabilities This is the software's strongest feature. You can search through the entire library in seconds.
- Morphological Search: It recognizes different forms of Arabic root words. Searching for "علم" (knowledge) will also find "عالم," "تعلم," and "علوم."
- Filtering: You can limit searches to specific categories (e.g., search only within Hadith books, or only within Fiqh books).
3. Verification and Referencing (Takhrij) For Hadith specifically, Shamela has integrated verification features. When reading a Hadith, the software often indicates its grading (Sahih, Da'if) according to scholars like Al-Albani or Al-Arna’ut, or allows you to cross-reference it instantly with other Hadith collections. Go to shamela
4. User Interface (UI) The UI is functional and book-like. It offers:
- A tree-view for chapters (allowing for easy navigation).
- Side-by-side viewing (opening a commentary/Tafseer next to the primary text).
- Customizable fonts and backgrounds (including a "night mode" for eye comfort).
1. Advanced Textual Comparison (Feature: مقارنة النصوص)
Shamela allows you to load multiple editions of the same book side-by-side and highlight differences automatically.
This is a "long feature" because:
- Supports critical editing (tahqeeq)
- Shows variant manuscripts in real-time
- Useful for long-term scholarly projects
What is Al Maktaba Shamela?
At its core, Al Maktaba Shamela is a digital library application designed specifically for archiving, searching, and reading classical Arabic books. Unlike generic PDF collections or scanned manuscripts, Shamela offers fully searchable, indexed, and cross-referenced text files. free collection of Islamic
Originally developed as a Windows desktop application, the ecosystem has expanded dramatically. Today, Al Maktaba Shamela exists in multiple formats: a robust desktop version (Shamela), a streamlined web interface (shamela.ws), and various mobile adaptations. The project is maintained by a dedicated team of programmers and volunteer proofreaders who ensure textual accuracy against verified manuscripts.
The library’s scope is staggering. It covers virtually every major discipline of classical Islamic learning:
- Hadith (Prophetic traditions) – Including all six major canonical collections (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, etc.) with multiple commentaries.
- Tafsir (Quranic exegesis) – From Al-Tabari’s 30-volume Jami al-Bayan to modern works.
- Fiqh (Jurisprudence) – Covering all four major Sunni schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, Hanbali) as well as comparative fiqh.
- Arabic Language (Grammar, morphology, lexicons) – Including Lisan al-Arab by Ibn Manzur.
- History and Biographies (Tarikh and Siyar) – Such as Ibn Kathir’s Al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya and Al-Dhahabi’s Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’.
- Aqidah (Creed) and other theological works.
Summary
Al-Maktaba Al-Shamela is a widely used Arabic digital library offering a large, free collection of Islamic, classical Arabic, and scholarly texts in searchable ebook format. It focuses on traditional Islamic sciences (hadith, fiqh, tafsir, history, Arabic literature) and provides offline-capable desktop and mobile applications plus web access.