The Artcut 2002 Hit Repack is a modified distribution of the legacy sign-making and vinyl cutting software. While "Draft" in modern CAD software refers to adding taper angles, the "Draft" functionality in Artcut 2002 generally refers to a simplified viewing or plotting mode used to optimize workflow. Core Drafting Features in Artcut 2002
In Artcut 2002, the drafting capabilities focus on two main areas:
Draft View (Wireframe): This allows you to toggle between a filled "preview" and a thin "wireframe" outline. Using draft view is essential for complex designs to reduce CPU load and clearly see overlapping cutting paths.
Draft Plotting: When sending a job to the vinyl cutter, a "draft" setting typically minimizes "pen-up" movements or ignores intricate details (like fine nodes) to speed up test cuts. This is useful for checking the placement and size of a design on the vinyl before performing a high-precision final cut. Context of the "Hit Repack"
The Hit Repack version is often a pre-activated or modified installer designed to run on newer Windows versions (like Windows 7, 10, or 11) without the original hardware dongle or CD check.
Legacy Compatibility: These repacks often include updated drivers for modern USB-to-Serial adapters used by current plotters, as the original 2002 version was built for physical COM/LPT ports.
Risk Note: As this is unofficial software often found on community forums, verify the installer for malware and ensure you have configured your Output Port correctly in the "Link to Device" settings for any cutting features to work. General Design Tools Included The software includes a basic suite for preparing signs:
Node Editing: Manipulating the specific points of a vector path.
Text Manipulation: Rotating (using the Space Bar to cycle through 90, 180, and 270 degrees) and kerning.
Image Tracing: Converting grayscale or color bitmaps into cuttable vector lines.
Are you having trouble finding the Draft toggle in the interface, or are you trying to resolve a specific cutting error while using this repack? Artcut 2002 Hit Repack Work
specifically in the context of modern "repacks" or modified installers, reveals a legacy software that is essentially a "dinosaur" 15.152.45.39
Artcut 2002 Hit Repack: A Timeless Collection of Electronic Music
The Artcut 2002 Hit Repack is a re-release of the iconic compilation album "Artcut 2002", which originally dropped in 2002. This re-packaged edition brings back the best of electronic music from that era, featuring a curated selection of tracks from renowned artists and producers.
A Snapshot of 2002 Electronic Music
The early 2000s was a pivotal time for electronic music, with the genre experiencing a surge in popularity and creativity. The original "Artcut 2002" compilation captured the essence of this moment, showcasing a diverse range of styles and sounds that defined the electronic music landscape of the time. From melodic trance and progressive house to energetic techno and chillout electronica, this album had something for everyone.
The Repack
The Artcut 2002 Hit Repack retains the original tracklisting, featuring 16 essential cuts from the likes of Faithless, Chemical Brothers, Moby, Air, and Groove Armada, among others. The album's diverse selection ensures that listeners can journey through various moods and styles, from the euphoric highs of trance and house to the more laid-back, atmospheric moments.
Key Tracks
Some standout tracks in the collection include:
Legacy and Impact
The Artcut 2002 Hit Repack serves as a nostalgic reminder of the early 2000s electronic music scene, which laid the groundwork for many of today's popular sub-genres. This re-release is a testament to the enduring appeal of these classic tracks, which continue to inspire new generations of producers, DJs, and music enthusiasts.
Conclusion
The Artcut 2002 Hit Repack is a must-have collection for anyone who loves electronic music, particularly those who grew up during the early 2000s. With its diverse selection of timeless tracks, this album is sure to transport listeners back to a pivotal moment in electronic music history. Whether you're a seasoned DJ, producer, or simply a music enthusiast, this re-packaged edition is an essential addition to your library.
Artcut 2002 is a legacy sign-making and vinyl-cutting software widely used for plotters. While modern versions exist, the "Hit Repack" version is a popular community modification designed to ensure compatibility with modern operating systems and simplify the installation process. 🛠️ Overview
Artcut 2002 provides a complete solution for signage needs, from basic graphic design to the final output on a cutting plotter. Software Type: CAD/CAM for Sign-making. Key Function:
Converting vector graphics into machine-readable cutting paths. The "Repack" Benefit:
Often includes pre-configured drivers and bypasses common "Disk 2" installation errors found in the original 2002 retail release. ✨ Key Features Vector Design Tools:
Create shapes, text, and logos directly within the interface. Import Capabilities: file formats. Plotter Compatibility:
Includes a massive library of drivers for older Chinese and generic plotters (e.g., Redsail, Rabbit, Roland). Nesting Tools:
Optimizes material usage by arranging shapes to minimize waste. Image Tracing:
Basic "autotrace" feature to convert bitmaps (BMP/JPG) into cuttable vectors. 💻 System Compatibility
The original Artcut 2002 was designed for Windows 98/XP. The Hit Repack version is specifically tailored to run on: Windows 7 (32/64-bit) Windows 10
Windows 11 (requires "Run as Administrator" and "Compatibility Mode") ⚠️ Important Installation Notes Driver Setup: Most "Repacks" come with a separate
folder. You must manually select your plotter brand and model during the setup. USB-to-Serial: Since Artcut 2002 looks for COM ports, you may need a CH340 or FTDI driver if your plotter connects via USB. Graphic Limits: Artcut 2002 does not handle complex modern
(Adobe Illustrator) files well. It is best to export your work as Illustrator 8 EPS for the highest compatibility. 🚀 How to Get Started Import your logo or type your text.
Ensure all lines are "closed paths" so the blade cuts a full shape. Click the "Cut/Plot" icon (usually a small knife symbol). Configuration:
(usually 9600) in the Artcut settings to your Windows Device Manager settings. Note on Safety:
Always scan "repacked" software with updated antivirus tools, as community-modified installers can sometimes trigger false positives or contain unwanted bundles.
If you are having trouble with a specific part of the setup, I can help you: Troubleshoot COM port connection errors. Convert your files to a format Artcut recognizes. correct plotter driver for your specific machine model. brand of plotter are you trying to connect to Artcut?
The Resurgence of Artcut 2002: Unpacking the Hit Repack Phenomenon
In the world of music, certain albums have the power to transcend time, captivating audiences across generations. One such album is Artcut's 2002 release, which has experienced a remarkable resurgence in popularity through the "hit repack" phenomenon. This article will delve into the story behind Artcut, the impact of their 2002 album, and the factors contributing to its enduring success. artcut 2002 hit repack
The Rise of Artcut
Artcut, a Malaysian-based music group, was formed in the late 1990s. The group's original lineup consisted of Mamat, JD, and AC Mizal, who came together to create a unique blend of music that would appeal to a diverse audience. Their early work was characterized by catchy melodies, witty lyrics, and a fusion of traditional and modern elements.
The 2002 Album: A Breakthrough
Artcut's 2002 album, often referred to as the "hit repack," marked a significant turning point in their career. The album featured a collection of their most popular singles, re-packaged with new tracks and remastered versions of their earlier hits. This strategic move allowed the group to re-introduce their music to a wider audience, capitalizing on the momentum they had built over the years.
The album's success can be attributed to its well-curated tracklist, which included fan favorites like "Terlalu Manis" and "Kasih Sayang". These songs showcased the group's ability to craft infectious hooks, combined with meaningful lyrics that resonated with listeners. The album's repackaging also allowed Artcut to experiment with new sounds, incorporating elements of rock, pop, and R&B into their music.
The Hit Repack Phenomenon
So, what contributed to the phenomenal success of Artcut's 2002 hit repack? Several factors can be identified:
Legacy and Impact
The success of Artcut's 2002 hit repack has had a lasting impact on the music industry. The album's influence can be seen in several areas:
Conclusion
Artcut's 2002 hit repack is a testament to the enduring power of music. By re-packaging their most popular songs with new material, the group was able to re-introduce their music to a wider audience, sparking a renewed appreciation for their work. As the music industry continues to evolve, the legacy of Artcut's hit repack serves as a reminder of the importance of innovation, nostalgia, and cultural significance in shaping the careers of artists and the music landscape as a whole.
The Future of Artcut
As Artcut continues to perform and produce new music, their legacy as pioneers of the Malaysian music scene remains intact. With a career spanning over two decades, the group has solidified their position as one of the most influential and beloved music acts in the region. Fans eagerly anticipate their future projects, knowing that Artcut will continue to push the boundaries of music, inspiring new generations of listeners to discover and appreciate their artistry.
Revisiting the Discography
For those interested in exploring Artcut's discography, the 2002 hit repack is an excellent starting point. The album serves as a comprehensive introduction to the group's musical evolution, showcasing their growth and experimentation over the years. Listeners can also explore the group's earlier work, such as their debut album, to gain a deeper understanding of Artcut's artistic journey.
The Hit Repack: A Timeless Classic
In conclusion, Artcut's 2002 hit repack is a timeless classic that continues to captivate audiences today. The album's success can be attributed to a combination of factors, including nostalgia, strategic marketing, musical evolution, and cultural significance. As a result, the album has left a lasting impact on the music industry, inspiring other artists and solidifying Artcut's position as a beloved and influential music group.
Artcut 2002 is a specialized, older graphic design and vinyl cutting software primarily used for operating sign-making plotters .
While your phrase "deep story: 'artcut 2002 hit repack'" sounds like it could be a specific download title or a reference to a community "repack" (a compressed version of the software with pre-applied patches or "hits"), it isn't a standard industry term. Most users looking for this today are trying to get aging hardware, like the Creation PCUT CT630, to work on modern computers by finding specific drivers or "repacked" versions that run on newer versions of Windows . Key Details About Artcut 2002
Primary Function: Used for designing and sending vector graphics to vinyl cutters and plotters .
Compatibility: Often required for older Chinese-made plotters that lack standard Windows drivers .
Common Workarounds: Users often have to select alternative driver models within the software, such as choosing the CTN630 driver even if they own a CT630 machine, to ensure proper communication .
Availability: Originally sold on CDs, it is now mostly found as legacy downloads or "repacks" on technical forums or Facebook groups for sign-makers . Modern Alternatives
If you are struggling with Artcut 2002’s outdated interface or driver issues, many designers have moved to:
Plugins: XFCut, which allows you to send designs directly from Adobe Illustrator or CorelDRAW to your cutter .
Dedicated Software: Modern professional suites like FlexiSign, SignLab, or VinylMaster Pro .
Open Source: For general design work (though not always plotter-compatible), some users suggest Kdenlive as a free alternative for various creative tasks . Software for Artcut 2009 machine needed
You can adjust the platform tone (Instagram caption, Reddit review, or Tumblr/Lemmy) as needed.
Title / Headline:
🎨 artcut 2002 hit repack – When nostalgia meets a digital deep cut
Post Body:
If you grew up messing around with cracked design software, CD-R compilations, or early 2000s warez forums, the name artcut might ring a faint bell. For everyone else: artcut 2002 was a surprisingly robust, slightly janky vinyl cutting & sign-making software — think budget vinyl cutter + CorelDRAW’s weird cousin.
But the artcut 2002 hit repack isn't about vinyl anymore. It's about preservation, absurdity, and the strange joy of retro digital archaeology.
Artcut 2002 Hit Repack is largely obsolete today, replaced by free open-source tools (like InkScape with the InkCut plugin) or modern cutter software (Sure Cuts A Lot, VinylMaster). Still, it holds a retro charm — a symbol of the era when a 2MB download could turn a junk PC into a makeshift sign shop.
Final note: While repacks like these were useful for preservation and access, they existed in a legal gray area. Today, many original Artcut license holders have moved on, and the software is considered abandonware.
Would you also like a more technical breakdown, or a review-style verdict for retro software collectors?
Artcut 2002 is legacy software used for sign-making and vinyl cutting. A "HIT Repack" typically refers to a modified installation package created by a specific user or group to make the software easier to install on modern systems. 🛠️ Software Overview Purpose: Design and output for cutting plotters. Release: Originally launched around 2002. Compatibility: Designed for Windows 95, 98, and XP. Hardware: Uses COM/LPT ports for cutter communication. ⚠️ Important Considerations Driver Issues: Modern PCs lack physical serial ports. USB Adapters: You often need a USB-to-RS232 adapter.
OS Support: It may require "Compatibility Mode" on Windows 10/11.
Repack Risks: Modified installers can contain security threats. 🚀 Installation Tips Run as Admin: Always right-click the setup file. Set Compatibility: Target Windows XP (Service Pack 3).
Port Setup: Ensure your COM port matches the software settings. Graphic Import: Works best with .EPS or .PLT files.
📍 Security Note: Since "repacks" are unofficial, always scan the files with updated antivirus software before executing them. The Artcut 2002 Hit Repack is a modified
If you're having trouble with a specific part of the setup, let me know: Are you getting a specific error message? What version of Windows are you using? What model of cutting plotter are you trying to connect?
Artcut 2002 is a professional sign-making software commonly used for vinyl cutting, plotter control, and graphic design for signage. The software typically includes features for:
Vinyl Cutting: Direct output to various plotter models for cutting vinyl letters, decals, and signs.
Graphic Design: Tools for creating vector-based artwork, logos, and layouts specifically for the sign industry.
Compatibility: Historically designed for Windows XP and similar legacy operating systems, it often requires a physical security dongle or specific CD-ROMs (Disc 1 for installation and Disc 2 for graphic libraries) to function correctly. Common Technical Issues
If you are looking for a "repack," you might be encountering standard installation problems associated with this older software:
CD Recognition Errors: The software frequently asks for "Disc 2" even after installation is complete.
OS Incompatibility: Running Artcut 2002 on modern versions of Windows (like Windows 10 or 11) often requires Compatibility Mode (setting it to Windows XP SP3) or running it as an Administrator.
Missing Graphics: The graphic library is typically on the second disc and must be mapped correctly within the software settings to be accessible.
Are you having trouble installing the software on a specific version of Windows, or Installing Artcut 2002 - General Software Topics
Artcut 2002 is a legacy sign-making and vinyl-cutting software that has remained a staple for many hobbyists and small businesses despite its age. While newer versions like Artcut 2009 exist, the 2002 edition is frequently sought after in "hit repack" formats—unofficial, consolidated installers designed to run on modern systems with minimal setup. What is the "Hit Repack"?
A "hit repack" of Artcut 2002 typically refers to a modified installation package that bundles the original software with necessary patches, drivers, and often "no-CD" fixes. The original software traditionally required a physical Graphic CD
to be inserted every time the program was launched for authentication. Repacks aim to bypass these hardware requirements, making the software portable and easier to install on laptops without disc drives. Key Features of Artcut 2002 Vector Design Tools:
Includes basic geometric shapes, node editing, and text manipulation tools for creating custom signage. Broad Format Support: Capable of importing common vector formats like .AI, .EPS, .PLT, and .DXF
, allowing users to design in modern tools like CorelDraw or Adobe Illustrator and then import for cutting. Plotter Compatibility:
Supports a vast database of older and generic Chinese vinyl cutters (e.g., KAXING, JK630, Redsail) via HPGL language support. Low System Overhead:
Runs efficiently on extremely old hardware, requiring as little as 32MB of RAM, though it remains compatible with Windows XP through Windows 10. Common Issues & Solutions
Many users of the Artcut 2002 version encounter specific technical hurdles, especially when using repacked versions on newer Windows OS: The "Insert CD" Prompt:
Even with repacks, Artcut may sometimes fail to launch and demand the original install disc. Users often solve this by running the program as an Administrator or using a virtual drive to mount the "Graphic CD" image. Port Configuration:
Most cutting plotters use COM or LPT ports. In Artcut, you must manually set the correct COM port (e.g., COM3 or COM4) in the window to match the "Device Manager" settings on your PC. Unit Calibration:
By default, Artcut might use inches. You can change this to millimeters under Option > System Setting > Unit for more precise international projects. Why People Still Use It
Despite the lack of active developer support, Artcut 2002 is favored because it is lightweight
The legacy of Artcut 2002 , particularly in its varied "Hit Repack" or community-maintained versions, represents a fascinating intersection of industrial utility and the digital "abandonware" culture. For many sign-makers and hobbyists, this software is more than just a tool; it is a bridge between modern digital design and the physical manifestation of art on vinyl. The Industrial Relic in a Modern Era
Artcut 2002 emerged during a pivotal era for desktop publishing and computer-aided manufacturing. While high-end competitors like
charged thousands for professional licenses, Artcut became the "great equalizer," often bundled for free with affordable Chinese-made plotters. This democratization of sign-making allowed small businesses and DIY creators to enter the industry with minimal overhead. The Paradox of Reliability
The "Hit Repack" versions of Artcut 2002 are a testament to user ingenuity. Despite its age, the software remains relevant because of its unique quirks: Legacy Hardware Support: It contains drivers for older, robust plotters (like the Creation PCUT series) that modern software sometimes fails to recognize. The "Repack" Necessity:
Original versions often required physical installation CDs or dongles that have long since been lost or broken. Community "repacks" allow these tools to stay functional on modern operating systems like Windows 10, preserving historical workflows. Simplicity vs. Power: While criticized for a clunky interface compared to Adobe Illustrator
, Artcut provides a direct, low-latency path to the blade that remains highly customizable for speed and pressure. A Symbol of Digital Resilience
In a world of subscription-based models and forced updates, Artcut 2002 stands as a symbol of digital resilience. It reminds us that "newest" is not always "best" for every craftsman. The software's survival is not due to corporate support—which has largely vanished—but due to a global community of users who refuse to let perfectly good hardware go to waste simply because the software is "obsolete".
Artcut 2002 is a digital artifact that proves that as long as there is a blade to move and a person with a design, the software will find a way to live on. installation guides
Artcut 2002 is a professional sign-making and graphic design software primarily used for operating vinyl cutting plotters
. The "HIT Repack" typically refers to a modified or compressed version of the software designed to bypass original CD-ROM requirements or to include specific drivers and patches for modern compatibility. Core Software Features
The software serves as a bridge between design files and physical cutting hardware: Vector Design & Editing
: Users can create vector images from scratch or import existing ones in formats like AI, PLT, DXF, BMP, EPS, and DST Sign-Making Tools : Includes specialized functions for text manipulation
, node editing, welding, grouping/ungrouping, and basic geometric shapes. Cutting Control
: Features direct drivers for popular industrial plotters (e.g., Creation PCUT, Roland, Redsail) and supports the standard HPGL and DMPL command sets. Tracing Capabilities
: Built-in tools for grayscale and color image tracing (vectorization) to convert photos into cuttable paths. www.promattex-international.com The "HIT Repack" & Installation Original versions of Artcut 2002 often required a License Disc
(Disc #2) to be inserted every time the program opened. Repack versions are designed to solve these issues: Major Problem! | Signs101.com
Title: Unlocking Precision: Why the ArtCut 2002 Hit Repack Still Matters for Sign Makers
Published on: [Date] Category: Sign Making Software | Vinyl Cutting
If you’ve been in the sign-making or vinyl-cutting industry for a while, you’ve likely heard of ArtCut. Specifically, the ArtCut 2002 Hit Repack remains a hot topic in forums, Facebook groups, and workshop discussions. But why are professionals still talking about a repack of software that originated in the early 2000s? Faithless' "Insomnia" - A haunting, atmospheric piece with
Let’s cut through the noise.
The ArtCut 2002 Hit Repack is a digital fossil—a fascinating piece of sign-making history, but a dangerous tool for daily production. For 99% of users, a $30 modern cutter software is cheaper than the headache of driver conflicts, security breaches, and serial port black magic.
However, for the 1% of hobbyists restoring a 1997 Roland PNC-1000 with a parallel port and a dream, that repack might be the only key that turns the lock.
The ArtCut 2002 Hit Repack is a nostalgic workhorse – not for everyone, but perfect for the sign maker with a dusty Pentium 4 PC and a trusty old plotter that refuses to die. Use it for hobby work, small shop production, or keeping legacy hardware alive.
Just remember: Backup your system, scan every file, and consider upgrading to a modern solution if your budget allows.
Have you used ArtCut 2002 Hit Repack recently? Share your experience in the comments below.
Disclaimer: This post is for educational purposes only. We do not distribute or promote cracked software. Always use legal, licensed software in a professional environment.
If you want, I can produce a one-page printable checklist or a table mapping common vinyl types to suggested speed/force/blade settings.
(Related search suggestions provided.)
Artcut 2002 was designed as a lightweight solution for sign shops and hobbyists. Its core functionality includes:
Vector Design Tools: Basic tools for creating shapes, text, and logos directly within the software.
Plotter Compatibility: Support for a wide range of older Chinese and international cutting plotters (e.g., Redsail, Rabbit, Roland).
Multi-Language Support: It was one of the first widely accessible programs to support various language character sets for international sign making.
Import/Export: Support for standard vector formats like .eps, .plt, and .dxf, allowing users to import designs from more advanced software like CorelDRAW or Adobe Illustrator. Common Repack Content A "repack" version of this software generally includes:
Integrated Drivers: Pre-loaded drivers for common vinyl cutters to simplify the setup process on modern operating systems.
Disc 2 "No-CD" Patch: Artcut 2002 originally required a second disk to be inserted to access its clip-art library and font engine. Repacks often include a patch that simulates this disk, allowing the program to run entirely from the hard drive .
Compatibility Fixes: Updates intended to help the software run on Windows versions newer than Windows XP, though stability on Windows 10 or 11 remains limited without using "Compatibility Mode." Installation Issues & Solutions
Users frequently encounter errors regarding "Disk 2" during installation or startup. Common troubleshooting steps found in community forums include:
The Disc Swap Method: When prompted, users typically insert Disc 1 first, then Disc 2 when requested by the installer .
Software Alternatives: Due to its age, many users recommend migrating to more modern alternatives like Signgo or newer versions of Artcut (2005/2009) for better hardware support and features . Installing Artcut 2002 - General Software Topics
This use to happen on me with Artcut 2005, Signgo, there is a lot more cut opions than the basic Artcut. uksignboards.com Installing Artcut 2002 - General Software Topics
This use to happen on me with Artcut 2005, Signgo, there is a lot more cut opions than the basic Artcut. uksignboards.com
Artcut 2002 is a classic sign-making software widely used for vinyl cutting and plotter operations. While it is an older tool, many users still rely on "repack" versions or "Hit" editions to ensure compatibility with modern operating systems like Windows 10 and 11. Artcut 2002: The Legacy Sign-Making Tool
Artcut 2002 was originally designed as a comprehensive solution for creating professional signage. It allows users to design graphics and output them directly to a variety of cutting plotters. Despite its age, it remains popular in the vinyl industry due to its lightweight nature and straightforward interface. Key Features of Artcut 2002
Vector Design Tools: Includes basic tools for creating shapes, text, and logos.
Plotter Compatibility: Supports hundreds of older and modern plotter models through specific drivers.
Importing Capabilities: Can import standard vector formats like .eps, .plt, and .dxf.
Simplicity: Runs efficiently on low-spec hardware, making it ideal for dedicated workshop PCs. What is a "Hit Repack"?
In the context of software like Artcut, a "Hit" or "Repack" typically refers to a modified installer created by third-party enthusiasts. These versions are often tailored to:
Bypass Hardware Dongles: Original versions often required a physical security key (dongle). Repacks frequently emulate or bypass this to allow the software to run on modern laptops.
Fix Compatibility: Original 2002 installers often fail on 64-bit systems. Repacks usually include patches to make the software run on Windows 7, 10, or 11.
Include Drivers: Many repacks come pre-loaded with common USB-to-Serial drivers (like CH340 or PL2303) necessary for modern plotters to communicate with old software. How to Use Artcut 2002 on Modern Systems
If you are using a repack version, follow these general steps to get started:
Installation: Run the setup file as an Administrator. If it's a "Hit" repack, it may automatically apply the necessary patches.
Graphic Creation: You can design within Artcut or import designs from software like Inkscape or CorelDRAW. Note that Inkscape to Artcut workflows often require saving files as older version .eps files.
Output to Plotter: Ensure your plotter is connected via a COM port. If using a USB adapter, you must identify the assigned port in your Windows Device Manager. Safety and Alternatives
Downloading repacks from unverified sources carries risks of malware. For those looking for more modern, secure alternatives, consider: SignCut: A subscription-based professional alternative.
VinylMaster: Modern software specifically designed for newer plotters.
EasyCut Studio: A user-friendly option with broad driver support.
Here’s a short piece on the Artcut 2002 Hit Repack — a notable release in the world of vinyl plotter and sign-making software.
Artcut 2002 Hit Repack: A Niche Classic in DIY Signage
In the early 2000s, before user-friendly design tools like Canva or Cricut’s native software became mainstream, small-scale sign makers and hobbyists relied on a handful of specialized programs. Among them, Artcut 2002 stood out as a lightweight yet capable tool for cutting vinyl lettering and shapes using plotting machines. The “Hit Repack” — an unofficial, modified version — became a cult download on forums and file-sharing sites.
www.xxxx.com (check your source).C:\ArtCut2002.ArtCut.exe with the cracked version in the /Crack folder.ACDraw.gms to C:\Program Files\Corel\Corel Graphics 9\Draw\GMS.