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IELTS Reading Practice Test: The Rise of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles

Reading Time: 20 minutes

Questions

Question 1 - 4: Matching Headings The text has four paragraphs, A-D. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.

List of Headings i. The environmental cost of battery production ii. A viable alternative offering familiar convenience iii. Obstacles to universal integration iv. The global impact of the automotive industry v. Different categories of eco-friendly transport vi. Financial incentives and their failures

  1. Paragraph A: ________
  2. Paragraph B: ________
  3. Paragraph C: ________
  4. Paragraph D: ________

Question 5 - 7: True / False / Not Given Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? Write: TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

  1. The mining of materials for electric car batteries is completely harmless to the environment.
  2. Hydrogen cars can be refueled faster than current electric cars can be fully charged.
  3. Most modern electric car owners live in rural areas.

Question 8 - 10: Summary Completion Complete the summary below using words from the box.

Word Box: emissions / renewable / extraction / subsidies / fossils / tailpipe / grids / battery

Summary: Battery Electric Vehicles are popular because they reduce urban pollution by eliminating (8) __________ emissions. However, the (9) __________ of raw materials for their power sources can damage the environment. For the green vehicle revolution to succeed fully, it is essential that electricity (10) __________ are powered by sustainable sources.

3. Sentence Completion

Questions 11-13: Summary Completion (No more than TWO words from the passage)

A complete evaluation of an environmentally friendly vehicle’s impact must include its 11) _______________ from manufacturing, not just exhaust emissions. For battery electric vehicles, the battery’s production creates a significant initial carbon 12) _______________ that takes tens of thousands of miles to offset. Ultimately, policy measures such as tax breaks and access to bus lanes have helped overcome barriers like 13) _______________, though charging infrastructure in rural areas remains insufficient.

Questions 10–13: Sentence Completion

Complete each sentence using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.

  1. More than 95% of hydrogen is currently produced from a fossil fuel called __________.
  2. In areas where __________ is the primary source for electricity generation, electric vehicles may not drastically reduce emissions.
  3. Developing effective __________ systems is crucial for making electric vehicles more sustainable.
  4. The adoption of EFVs is supported by measures such as purchase subsidies and creating __________ in cities.

Section C: Policy Drivers and Consumer Adoption

Government intervention has proven decisive in accelerating the uptake of environmentally friendly vehicles. Norway, a global leader, achieved 80% of new car sales as electric in 2022 through a combination of tax exemptions, free parking, access to bus lanes, and a comprehensive charging network. Conversely, nations lacking such incentives have seen negligible adoption rates.

The European Union’s "Fit for 55" package mandates a 100% reduction in CO2 emissions from new cars by 2035, effectively banning the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles. Similarly, China’s dual-credit policy forces automakers to earn positive credits by producing New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) or purchase them from rivals. These regulatory frameworks have redirected billions in R&D funding toward battery density, charging speed, and energy efficiency.

Nevertheless, barriers persist. Range anxiety—the fear that a vehicle’s battery will deplete before reaching a destination—remains a psychological hurdle. Although the average BEV now exceeds 250 miles per charge, the perceived lack of rapid charging infrastructure in rural areas slows mainstream acceptance.

Environmentally Friendly Vehicles Ielts Reading Answers Official

IELTS Reading Practice Test: The Rise of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles

Reading Time: 20 minutes

Questions

Question 1 - 4: Matching Headings The text has four paragraphs, A-D. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.

List of Headings i. The environmental cost of battery production ii. A viable alternative offering familiar convenience iii. Obstacles to universal integration iv. The global impact of the automotive industry v. Different categories of eco-friendly transport vi. Financial incentives and their failures

  1. Paragraph A: ________
  2. Paragraph B: ________
  3. Paragraph C: ________
  4. Paragraph D: ________

Question 5 - 7: True / False / Not Given Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? Write: TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this environmentally friendly vehicles ielts reading answers

  1. The mining of materials for electric car batteries is completely harmless to the environment.
  2. Hydrogen cars can be refueled faster than current electric cars can be fully charged.
  3. Most modern electric car owners live in rural areas.

Question 8 - 10: Summary Completion Complete the summary below using words from the box.

Word Box: emissions / renewable / extraction / subsidies / fossils / tailpipe / grids / battery

Summary: Battery Electric Vehicles are popular because they reduce urban pollution by eliminating (8) __________ emissions. However, the (9) __________ of raw materials for their power sources can damage the environment. For the green vehicle revolution to succeed fully, it is essential that electricity (10) __________ are powered by sustainable sources. IELTS Reading Practice Test: The Rise of Environmentally

3. Sentence Completion

Questions 11-13: Summary Completion (No more than TWO words from the passage)

A complete evaluation of an environmentally friendly vehicle’s impact must include its 11) _______________ from manufacturing, not just exhaust emissions. For battery electric vehicles, the battery’s production creates a significant initial carbon 12) _______________ that takes tens of thousands of miles to offset. Ultimately, policy measures such as tax breaks and access to bus lanes have helped overcome barriers like 13) _______________, though charging infrastructure in rural areas remains insufficient.

Questions 10–13: Sentence Completion

Complete each sentence using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.

  1. More than 95% of hydrogen is currently produced from a fossil fuel called __________.
  2. In areas where __________ is the primary source for electricity generation, electric vehicles may not drastically reduce emissions.
  3. Developing effective __________ systems is crucial for making electric vehicles more sustainable.
  4. The adoption of EFVs is supported by measures such as purchase subsidies and creating __________ in cities.

Section C: Policy Drivers and Consumer Adoption

Government intervention has proven decisive in accelerating the uptake of environmentally friendly vehicles. Norway, a global leader, achieved 80% of new car sales as electric in 2022 through a combination of tax exemptions, free parking, access to bus lanes, and a comprehensive charging network. Conversely, nations lacking such incentives have seen negligible adoption rates. Questions Question 1 - 4: Matching Headings The

The European Union’s "Fit for 55" package mandates a 100% reduction in CO2 emissions from new cars by 2035, effectively banning the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles. Similarly, China’s dual-credit policy forces automakers to earn positive credits by producing New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) or purchase them from rivals. These regulatory frameworks have redirected billions in R&D funding toward battery density, charging speed, and energy efficiency.

Nevertheless, barriers persist. Range anxiety—the fear that a vehicle’s battery will deplete before reaching a destination—remains a psychological hurdle. Although the average BEV now exceeds 250 miles per charge, the perceived lack of rapid charging infrastructure in rural areas slows mainstream acceptance.