In Minna no Nihongo Lesson 7 , the Renshuu B section focuses on practical applications of particles ( karak a r a ) and the usage of "giving and receiving" verbs. Grammar Concepts in Renshuu B
Particle で (de): Indicates a tool or means used to perform an action (e.g., "eating with chopsticks").
Particle に (ni): Used to mark the recipient (to someone) or the sender (from someone) in actions like giving, lending, or receiving.
Mō (Already) / Mada (Not yet): Used to express whether an action has been completed. Renshuu B Answer Key
The following are common answers for the standard exercises in this lesson: Key Exercises Overview
1 & 2 (Particles): Focus on using de for tools (e.g., Hasami de kami o kirimasu) and identifying objects (e.g., Hotchikisu desu).
3 & 4 (Giving/Receiving): Use ni to mark recipients/donors (e.g., Ii-san ni hon o kashimasu; Karina-san ni CD o karimashita).
5 & 6 (Questions): Practice using moraimashita (received) and naraimashita (learned) to ask about sources. Self-Study Resources
For more detailed breakdowns, you can refer to the following:
Video Tutorials: Creators like Bhupin Sensei provide step-by-step explanations of Renshuu B answers.
Study Sets: Flashcards for this specific lesson's grammar can be found on platforms like Quizlet.
Official Audio: If you need to practice pronunciation, audio files are available via 3A Corporation.
If you'd like to check your work on a different lesson or need help with a specific grammar point like the difference between ni and kara, let me know!
The Renshuu B section of Lesson 7 in Minna no Nihongo focuses on the use of particles to indicate methods (で), recipients (に), and donors (から), as well as the "already/not yet" distinction (もう / まだ). Grammar Points for Renshuu B
Method/Means (N で V): Using a tool or language (e.g., Hashi de tabemasu - I eat with chopsticks).
Give/Receive (N1 に N2 を あげます / もらいます): Giving to or receiving from someone. Already vs. Not Yet: もう V-mashita: Already did. まだ V-te imasen: Have not done yet. Answer Resources
You can find comprehensive answer keys and walkthroughs through the following community resources:
PDF Answer Sheets: Documents like the Minna no Nihongo Beginner I - Renshuu B (Answer) on Scribd provide a structured list of correct Japanese responses.
Video Walkthroughs: YouTube creators like Bhupin Sensei offer detailed part-by-part explanations of Lesson 7's Renshuu B, often including translations into other languages for clarity.
Official Answer Key: Note that the physical Minna no Nihongo textbook typically includes a separate detachable booklet at the back containing all the answers for Renshuu B, C, and Mondai. Study Tip
When practicing Renshuu B, pay close attention to the target/recipient particle に. For example, when you give something to a person, that person is followed by に, but when you receive from a company or institution, から is often used instead of に.
Here are answers for Minna no Nihongo — Lesson 7, Renshuu B (example answers; adjust names/items as needed):
1 (1) ボールペンで手紙を書きます。
(2) ファクスでレポートを送ります。
(3) はさみで紙を切ります。
(4) 手でご飯を食べます。
2 (1)「パンチ」です。
(2)「セロテープ」です。
(3)「ホッチキス」です。
(4)「消しゴム」です。
3 (1)イーさんに本を貸します。
(2)先生は太郎君に英語を教えます。
(3)母に手紙を書きます。
(4)シュミットさんに電話をかけます。
4 (1)カリナさんにCDを借ります。
(2)ワンさんに中国語を習います。
(3)木村さんに手紙をもらいます。
(4)サントスさんに電話をもらいます。
5 (1)だれに手紙を書きましたか。 → カリナさんに書きました。
(2)だれに電話をかけましたか。 → グプタさんにかけました。
(3)だれにプレゼントをもらいましたか。 → 母にもらいました。
(4)だれにお金を借りましたか。 → 山田さんに借りました。
6 (1)ネクタイと本をもらいました。
(2)アメリカで習いました。
(3)明日にかけました。
(4)友達に借りました。
7 (1)もうレポートを送りましたか。 → いいえ、まだです。
(2)もう京都へ行きましたか。 → はい、もう行きました。
(3)もうミラーさんは帰りましたか。 → いいえ、まだです。
(4)もうテレサちゃんは寝ましたか。 → はい、寝ました。
If you want these in kana/kanji-only, romanization, or as a downloadable PDF, say which format.
This guide provides the answers and grammatical explanations for Minna no Nihongo Lesson 7, Renshuu B. Lesson 7 focuses on essential verbs for giving and receiving, as well as the use of the particle で (de) to indicate tools or means. Grammar Overview: Lesson 7
Before diving into the answers, review these key patterns used throughout the exercises:
Noun (tool/means) で Verb: Indicates the method or tool used (e.g., Hashi de tabemasu - I eat with chopsticks).
Person に Noun を あげます (agemasu): Giving to someone.
Person に/から Noun を もらいます (moraimasu): Receiving from someone.
もう (mou) + Verb (past): Expresses that an action has already been completed. Renshuu B: Answers & Explanations Section 1: Using Tools (Noun で Verb)
1-1: ボールペンで 手紙を 書きます。(Boorupen de tegami o kakimasu.) — I write letters with a ballpoint pen. minna no nihongo lesson 7 renshuu b answers
1-2: はさみで 紙を 切ります。(Hasami de kami o kirimasu.) — I cut paper with scissors.
1-3: 手で ごはんを 食べます。(Te de gohan o tabemasu.) — I eat rice with my hands.
1-4: 携帯で 写真を 撮ります。(Keetai de shashin o torimasu.) — I take photos with a mobile phone. Section 2: "In [Language]" (~語で 何ですか)
2-1: これは 日本語で パンチです。(Kore wa Nihongo de panchi desu.) — This is "panchi" (hole punch) in Japanese.
2-2: これは 日本語で セロテープです。(Kore wa Nihongo de seroteepu desu.) — This is "seroteepu" (scotch tape) in Japanese.
2-3: これは 日本語で ホッチキスです。(Kore wa Nihongo de hotchikisu desu.) — This is "hotchikisu" (stapler) in Japanese.
2-4: これは 日本語で 消しゴムです。(Kore wa Nihongo de keshigomu desu.) — This is "keshigomu" (eraser) in Japanese.
Section 3: Giving (~に あげます/貸します/教えます)
3-1: イーさんに 本を 貸します。(Ii-san ni hon o kashimasu.) — I lend a book to Mr. Lee.
3-2: 太郎ちゃんに 英語を 教えます。(Taroo-chan ni Eigo o oshiemasu.) — I teach English to Taro-chan.
3-3: 母に 手紙を 書きます。(Haha ni tegami o kakimasu.) — I write a letter to my mother.
3-4: シュミットさんに 電話を かけます。(Shumitto-san ni denwa o kakemasu.) — I make a phone call to Mr. Schmidt.
Section 4: Receiving (~に/から もらいます/借ります/習います)
4-1: カリナさんに CDを 借りました。(Karina-san ni CD o karimashita.) — I borrowed a CD from Karina.
4-2: ワンさんに 中国語を 習いました。(Wan-san ni Chuugokugo o naraimashita.) — I learned Chinese from Mr. Wang.
4-3: 木村さんに メールを もらいました。(Kimura-san ni meeru o moraimashita.) — I received an email from Kimura.
4-4: サントスさんに 電話を もらいました。(Santosu-san ni denwa o moraimashita.) — I received a phone call from Mr. Santos. Section 7: Completed Actions (もう ~ました)
7-1: もう 荷物を 送りましたか。…はい、[もう] 送りました。(Mou nimotsu o okurimashita ka. ...Hai, [mou] okurimashita.) — Have you sent the luggage? ...Yes, I have.
7-2: もう 晩ごはんを 食べましたか。…いいえ、まだです。(Mou bangohan o tabemashita ka. ...Iie, mada desu.) — Have you eaten dinner yet? ...No, not yet. Study Resources
For further practice, you can find the complete answer key at the back of your Minna no Nihongo textbook or view detailed video walkthroughs on Bhupin Sensei's YouTube channel. YouTube·Bhupin Senseihttps://www.youtube.com
Minna no Nihongo Lesson 7: Renshuu B Answers and Explanations
Mastering Minna no Nihongo Lesson 7 is a pivotal moment for Japanese learners. This lesson moves beyond basic "A is B" sentence structures and introduces the concept of means, tools, and giving/receiving.
If you are working through the textbook and need to verify your work, this guide provides the full Renshuu B (Practice B) answers, along with the grammatical logic behind them. Grammar Focus for Lesson 7
Before jumping into the answers, remember the three core patterns:
[Tool/Method] で [Action]: Using a tool to do something (e.g., eating with chopsticks).
[Language] で [Word/Sentence] は 何ですか: Asking how to say something in another language.
Giver は Receiver に [Object] を あげます: Giving something.
Receiver は Giver に [Object] を もらいます: Receiving something. Renshuu B Answers Problem 1: Using "de" (で) for Tools
Goal: Express what tool or means you use to complete an action. はしで たべます。 (I eat with chopsticks.) スプーンで たべます。 (I eat with a spoon.)
ナイフと フォークで たべます。 (I eat with a knife and fork.) てで たべます。 (I eat with my hands.) Problem 2: Writing/Using Tools
にほんごで レポートを かきます。 (I write the report in Japanese.)
パソコンで レポートを かきます。 (I write the report on a computer.)
ボールペンで なまえを かきます。 (I write my name with a ballpoint pen.)
えんぴつで なまえを かきます。 (I write my name with a pencil.) Problem 3: Language Exchange Goal: Translating words using the particle "de".
「Thank you」は にほんごで なですか。 — 「ありがとう」です。
「Good bye」は にほんごで なですか。 — 「さようなら」です。 In Minna no Nihongo Lesson 7 , the
「Gochisousama」は えいごで なですか。 — 「That was a delicious meal」です。
「Itadakimasu」は えいごで なですか。 — 「Let's eat」です。 Problem 4: Giving (Agemasu) Goal: Use "Ni" to indicate the recipient.
イーさんに ほんを あげました。 (I gave a book to Ms. Lee.)
たなかさんに はなを あげました。 (I gave flowers to Mr. Tanaka.)
かりなさんに チョコレートを あげました。 (I gave chocolate to Karina.)
サントスさんに てがみを あげました。 (I gave a letter to Mr. Santos.) Problem 5: Receiving (Moraimasu) Goal: Use "Ni" or "Kara" to indicate the source/giver.
サントスさんに(から)プレゼントを もらいました。 (I received a present from Mr. Santos.)
カリナさんに(から)CDを もらいました。 (I received a CD from Karina.)
ワンさんに(から)でんわを もらいました。 (I received a phone call from Mr. Wang.)
たなかさんに(から)メールを もらいました。 (I received an email from Mr. Tanaka.) Problem 6: Already Done (Mou ~mashita) Goal: Using "mou" to express completed actions.
もう にもつを おくりましたか。 — はい、もう おくりました。
もう きっぷを かいましたか。 — はい、もう かいました。
もう じっしゅうに いきましたか。 — いいえ、まだです。
もう レポートを かきましたか。 — いいえ、まだです。 Key Tips for Lesson 7
The Particle "Ni" (に): In giving and receiving, "Ni" marks the person who receives the item (in agemasu) or the person you get it from (in moraimasu).
"Mou" vs "Mada": When someone asks "Mou ~mashita ka?" (Have you already...?), if you haven't done it yet, the natural answer is "Iie, mada desu" (No, not yet). Avoid saying "Iie, shimasen deshita" as that implies you didn't do it, rather than just haven't done it yet.
Do not just copy the answers. Use them as a key to unlock your understanding.
Mastering the te-form in Lesson 7 will make Lessons 8 (te-form + もいいです) and Lesson 13 (te-form + います) much easier. Persevere, practice daily, and you will succeed.
Ganbatte kudasai! (がんばってください!)
Note: This guide is based on the 2nd Edition of Minna no Nihongo I. If you are using a different edition or translation, the sentence order may vary slightly, but the grammar and core answers remain the same.
This write-up provides the answers and grammatical explanations for Lesson 7, Renshuu B of the Minna no Nihongo textbook. This lesson focuses on the tools we use to do actions, giving and receiving items, and the "already/yet" distinction. 🟢 Grammar Focus
[Tool/Means] + で (de): Indicates the instrument or method used (e.g., eating with chopsticks).
[Person] + に + [Object] + を + あげます (agemasu): To give something to someone.
[Person] + に + [Object] + を + もらいます (moraimasu): To receive something from someone.
もう (mou) + Verb [Past]: Indicates an action has already been completed. 📝 Renshuu B Answers Exercise 1: Using "de" for Tools/Language Focus: [Noun (Tool/Language)] で [Verb]
はしで たべます。 (Hashi de tabemasu.) — I eat with chopsticks.
にほんごで レポートを かきます。 (Nihongo de repōto o kakimasu.) — I write the report in Japanese.
てで たべます。 (Te de tabemasu.) — I eat with my hands.
カードで かいます。 (Kādo de kaimasu.) — I buy [it] with a card. Exercise 2: Translation/Naming Focus: "X" は [Language] で なんですか
「Thank you」は にほんごで 「ありがとう」です。 ("Thank you" in Japanese is "Arigatou".)
「Good-bye」は にほんごで 「さようなら」です。 ("Good-bye" in Japanese is "Sayounara".)
「Puncher」は にほんごで 「パンチ」です。 ("Puncher" in Japanese is "Panchi".)
「Stapler」は にほんごで 「ホッチキス」です。 ("Stapler" in Japanese is "Hotchikisu".) Exercise 3: Giving (Agemasu) Focus: [Person] に [Object] を あげます
イーさんに ほんを あげました。 (I gave Mr. Lee a book.)
たなかさんに はなを あげました。 (I gave Ms. Tanaka flowers.)
カリナさんに チョコレートを あげました。 (I gave Karina chocolates.) Final Advice for Self-Study Success Do not just
サントスさんに ネクタイを あげました。 (I gave Mr. Santos a tie.) Exercise 4: Receiving (Moraimasu) Focus: [Person] に/から [Object] を もらいました
カリナさんに(から) CDを もらいました。 (I received a CD from Karina.)
ワンさんに(から) はなを もらいました。 (I received flowers from Mr. Wang.)
サントスさんに(から) おかねを もらいました。 (I received money from Mr. Santos.)
ははに(から) プレゼントを もらいました。 (I received a present from my mother.) Exercise 5: Already vs. Not Yet Focus: もう (Already) vs. まだ (Not yet)
はい、もう おくりました。 (Yes, I already sent [it].)
いいえ、まだです。これから おくります。 (No, not yet. I’m going to send [it] now.)
はい、もう かいました。 (Yes, I already bought [it].)
いいえ、まだです。これから かいます。 (No, not yet. I’m going to buy [it] now.) 💡 Quick Tip for Learners
When using もらいます (receive), you can replace the particle に (ni) with から (kara). This is especially common when receiving things from an organization (like a school or company) rather than a specific person. If you’d like, I can help you further by:
Explaining the difference between あげます and くれます (which usually appears in later lessons). Creating a practice quiz based on these sentence patterns. Helping you write your own sentences using these tools.
Which of these would be most helpful for your study session?
You're looking for the answers to the Renshuu B exercises for Lesson 7 of "Minna no Nihongo"!
Here are the answers to Renshuu B for Lesson 7:
Renshuu B
Part 1: Vocabulary
Part 2: Grammar
Part 3: Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions:
(Koko wa Tokyo desu. Tokyo wa大きい都市です。Shibuya ni ikimasu. Shibuya wa nakanaka omosiroi toko desu.)
Part 4: Writing
Write your own sentences using the vocabulary and grammar from Lesson 7.
( No answers provided here, as this part requires your own writing!)
These are just the sample answers. Your textbook or teacher might have slightly different answers.
Here are the answers and the drill script for Minna no Nihongo Lesson 7 Renshuu B (Practice B).
In this practice section, the focus is on using the 「を」 particle (object marker) with verbs to describe what one is doing, and the 「で」 particle (tool/means marker) to describe how one does something.
Pattern:
Noun (tool) + で + Verb
Example answers:
Q: どうやって かいしゃへ いきますか。
A: じてんしゃで いきます。
(By bike.)
Q: どうやって すしを たべますか。
A: はしで たべます。
(With chopsticks.)
Q: どうやって てがみを かきますか。
A: ボールペンで かきます。
(With a ballpoint pen.)
When a verb has a direct object (e.g., read newspaper, write letter), you must include を.
Prompt: Picture of looking at the blackboard (kokuban wo miru). Answer: 黒板を見てください。 (Kokuban wo mite kudasai.) English: Please look at the blackboard. Grammar: 見る (miru – Group 2, drop る add て)
✅ I can form te-forms of Group I, II, and III verbs.
✅ I can ask someone to do (or not do) something using ~てください / ~ないでください.
✅ I can describe what someone is doing now using ~ています.
✅ I can explain how I came (by train, on foot) using で or te-form.
✅ I can say “go to place to do an action” using ~に行きます.
If you checked all boxes, congratulations! You are ready for Lesson 8 (Adjectives – い and な).
A classic trap: