In 1980, the Kohinoor Odia Calendar , a traditional solar-lunar panjika used in the Sri Jagannath Temple for over 88 years, tracked a year of significant cultural and cinematic shifts in Odisha. Key Dates and Festivals of 1980 According to traditional Odia Panji records, 1980 featured several major religious milestones: Ratha Yatra (Puri): The world-famous chariot festival took place on July 14, 1980 Durga Ashtami: Observed on October 17, 1980 Diwali & Lakshmi Puja: Celebrated on November 7, 1980 Marked the beginning of the festive season on October 9, 1980 Major Purnimas: Jyeshtha Purnima: May 29 and June 28. Ashadha Purnima (Guru Purnima): Shravana Purnima (Raksha Bandhan): August 26. Cultural and Cinematic Milestones The year 1980 was a landmark period for the Cinema of Odisha
, seeing the release of several pioneering films that pushed social and technical boundaries: Alibha Daga The first Odia film to receive an "A" certificate. Maa O Mamata
A cinematic milestone featuring a rare collaboration between legendary singers Akshay Mohanty Prafulla Kar Aparichitaa An acclaimed adaptation of a novel by Pratibha Ray , featuring her daughter as a child artist. Rising Stars: This decade saw the rise of actors like Uttam Mohanty Bijay Mohanty , who became household names across the state. The Legacy of Kohinoor The Kohinoor calendar, created by Pandit Sri Krushna Prasad Khadiratna , remains the primary reference for Jagannath Temple rituals . It meticulously documents (lunar days), nakshatras (stars), and
(auspicious times), which were essential for planning agricultural and social events in 1980s Odisha. or the date of a particular family event from the 1980 calendar? Mahalaya Date List from 1980 to 1999 - World-TimeDate.com
The Odia Kohinoor Calendar of 1980 stands as more than just a historical record of dates; it is a symbol of Odisha's deep-rooted cultural synthesis and astronomical precision. Published by the Kohinoor Press in Cuttack, this almanac (or odia kohinoor calendar 1980
) has been a staple in Odia households since its inception in 1935, guiding religious life, agricultural planning, and social celebrations. Historical Context and Cultural Synthesis
The 1980 edition represents a significant era for the Kohinoor Press. Founded by Sk Aminul Islam
in 1928, the press famously bridges communal divides. Despite being founded by a Muslim family, the Kohinoor Panji earned the rare and prestigious approval of the Mukti Mandap Pandit Sabha
at the Jagannath Temple in Puri. By 1980, the calendar had been an "indispensable guide" for 45 years, accepted as a primary authority for determining the timing of rituals within the Sri Jagannath Temple itself. Astronomical and Religious Features of 1980 In 1980, the Kohinoor Odia Calendar , a
As a solar-lunar calendar, the 1980 Kohinoor edition tracked the sidereal solar cycle alongside the lunar Purnimanta phase
Unlike standard Gregorian calendars, the Odia Kohinoor Calendar is a Panjika—a traditional Hindu almanac. It integrates the Gregorian date (January, February) with the Odia solar month (Baisakha, Jyestha) and the lunar Tithi (phase of the moon).
Published by Cuttack’s Kohinoor Press, this calendar became a household name in Odisha during the late 20th century. It was revered for its accuracy regarding:
Below is a condensed view of the most important dates & festivals per month, as printed in the Kohinoor 1980 edition. (All Gregorian dates are IST.) Reasons to Revisit the Odia Kohinoor Calendar 1980
| Month (Gregorian) | Lunar Month (Odisha) | Key Festivals / Fast Days | Notable Astronomical Events |
|-------------------|----------------------|---------------------------|-----------------------------|
| January | Pausha (Śukla‑Paksha) | 1 Jan – Utkala Diksha (regional ceremony)
12 Jan – Makar Sankranti (Sun enters Capricorn) – Muhurta 07:45‑09:30 am (Shubh)
26 Jan – Republic Day (National) | Full Moon on 22 Jan (Paush Purnima) – auspicious for Sadhus |
| February | Magha (Śukla‑Paksha) | 13 Feb – Maha Shivaratri (tithi = Krishna Ekadashi) – Muhurta 04:00‑05:30 pm
28 Feb – Madhav Sankranti (Sun enters Aquarius) – Muhurta 09:10‑10:45 am | Leap‑day Feb 29: Jyeshtha Kṛṣṇa‑Paksha Ekadashi – Vrat for many families |
| March | Phalguna (Śukla‑Paksha) | 2 Mar – Maha Vasuki Ekadashi (fast for longevity)
21 Mar – Holi (Phalguna Purnima) – Muhurta 10:30 am‑12:00 pm (Shubh)
23 Mar – Mesha Sankranti (Sun enters Aries) – Muhurta 07:00‑08:45 am | First day of Odia New Year (Utkala Bisu) is 14 Apr, but Mesha Sankranti marks solar transition. |
| April | Chaitra (Śukla‑Paksha) | 14 Apr – Utkala Bisu (Odisha New Year) – Muhurta 06:15‑07:45 am (Shubh)
15 Apr – Madhava Navami (tithi = Shukla Navami) | Chaitra Purnima on 30 Apr – Buddha Purnima (national holiday) |
| May | Baisakha (Śukla‑Paksha) | 1 May – Baisakha Sankranti (Sun enters Taurus) – Muhurta 08:00‑09:30 am
9 May – Rama Navami (tithi = Shukla Navami) | Baisakha Purnima (15 May) – Ratha‑Yatra preparatory rites |
| June | Jyeshtha (Śukla‑Paksha) | 2 Jun – Raja Parba (first day of Raja festival) – Muhurta 07:30‑09:00 am
5 Jun – Madhava Madhav Sankranti (Sun enters Gemini) – Muhurta 09:45‑11:15 am | Raja Festival spans 3 days (2‑4 Jun). |
| July | Ashadha (Śukla‑Paksha) | 9 Jul – Guru Purnima (Ashadha Purnima) – Muhurta 06:00‑07:30 am (Shubh) | Ashadha Sankranti (Sun enters Cancer) – 16 Jul – Muhurta 07:00‑08:45 am |
| August | Shravana (Śukla‑Paksha) | 1 Aug – Guru Purnima (second occurrence – Shukla Purnima) – Muhurta 05:30‑07:00 am
15 Aug – Independence Day (national) – Muhurta 09:00‑10:30 am (Shubh)
29 Aug – Mahalakshmi Vrat (tithi = Krishna Ekadashi) – Muhurta 04:15‑05:45 pm | Shravana Sankranti (Sun enters Leo) – 23 Aug – **Muhurta
The Kohinoor Panjika is one of the oldest and most trusted almanacs in Odisha. For the year 1980, like other years, it served as the definitive guide for Hindu religious ceremonies, agricultural activities, and social events.
In the Odia calendar system, the year 1980 generally corresponds to the Odia year 1407 (specifically from Mesha Sankranti in mid-April 1980 to mid-April 1981). However, printed calendars for the Gregorian year 1980 cover the period from January 1980 to December 1980, straddling two Odia years (1406 and 1407).