The EUREQA dataset
In EUREQA, every question is constructed through an implicit reasoning chain. The chain is constructed by parsing DBPedia. Each layer comprises three components: an entity, a fact about the entity, and a relation between the entity
and its counterpart from the next layer. The layers stack up to create chains with different depths of reasoning. We verbalize reasoning chains into natural sentences and anonymize the entity of each layer to create the question.
Questions can be solved layer by layer and each layer is guaranteed a unique answer. EUREQA is not a knowledge game: we adopt a knowledge filtering process that ensures that most LLMs have sufficient world knowledge to answer our questions.
EUREQA comprises a total of 2,991 questions of different reasoning depths and difficulties. The entities encompass a broad spectrum of topics, effectively reducing any potential bias arising from specific entity categories.
These data are great for analyzing the reasoning processes of LLMs
PerformanceHere we present the accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini-Pro and GPT-4 on the hard set of EUREQA across different depths d of reasoning (number of layers in the questions). We evaluate two prompt strategies: direct zero-shot prompt and ICL with two examples. In general, with the entities recursively substituted by the descriptions of reasoning chaining layers, and therefore eliminating surface-level semantic cues, these models generate more incorrect answers. When the reasoning depth increases from one to five on hard questions, there is a notable decline in performance for all models. This finding underscores the significant impact that semantic shortcuts have on the accuracy of responses, and it also indicates that GPT-4 is considerably more capable of identifying and taking advantage of these shortcuts.
| depth | d=1 | d=2 | d=3 | d=4 | d=5 | |||||
| direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | |
| ChatGPT | 22.3 | 53.3 | 7.0 | 40.0 | 5.0 | 39.2 | 3.7 | 39.3 | 7.2 | 39.0 |
| Gemini-Pro | 45.0 | 49.3 | 29.5 | 23.5 | 27.3 | 28.6 | 25.7 | 24.3 | 17.2 | 21.5 |
| GPT-4 | 60.3 | 76.0 | 50.0 | 63.7 | 51.3 | 61.7 | 52.7 | 63.7 | 46.9 | 61.9 |
There is no formal or published "review" for a specific document titled " Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
." This title refers to a collection of adult-oriented stories (Kambi Kathakal) in the Malayalam language, typically circulated on amateur file-sharing sites and forums rather than reviewed by literary critics or official platforms. Context of "Kambi Kathakal"
Genre: These are underground erotic fictional stories that have been a part of Malayalam digital subculture for decades. [25]
Distribution: They are usually found on community-driven websites or PDF repositories like Scribd and Telegram groups rather than mainstream bookstores. [25]
Safety Warning: Be cautious when searching for these specific PDF files. Sites hosting this type of content often contain intrusive ads, malware, or phishing links. It is highly recommended to use a robust antivirus and ad-blocker if navigating these repositories. Community Feedback
While official reviews don't exist, community discussions on forums (like Reddit or older Malayalam "Kambi" blogs) generally categorize these stories as:
Nostalgic: Older "Kambi" stories from the 1990s and early 2000s are often noted for their specific narrative style compared to modern digital versions.
Low Quality: As community-contributed content, the writing quality, grammar, and formatting in these PDFs can vary significantly from one "part" or "edition" to another.
If you are looking for specific literature or storytelling in Malayalam that is professionally reviewed and curated, you might consider exploring works on platforms like DC Books or Malayalam Literature.
: This genre grew alongside mainstream popular fiction, often serialised in weeklies that targeted a wide reading audience in Kerala. Digital Transition
: With the advent of the internet, these stories transitioned from physical pamphlets and magazines to digital PDF formats, becoming highly searched items on file-sharing platforms and forums. PDF References
: Numeric suffixes like "Pdf 176" typically refer to specific file names or numbered entries in large digital archives or community-curated collections of these stories. Cultural Context and Impact
Despite its "pulp" status, erotic literature in Kerala occupies a complex space: Reading Culture
: Popular fiction, including the "painkili" genre, is credited with helping cultivate a strong reading culture in Kerala by providing accessible, entertaining narratives. The "Erotic" in Malayalam Literature
: Serious Malayalam literature has often explored themes of sexuality and intimacy—most notably in Kamala Das’s (Madhavikutty) autobiographical work Ente Katha
—though these are distinct from the explicit "Kambi" genre. Social Taboo vs. Popularity
: While officially viewed as taboo or underground, the sheer volume of digital archives and the persistent popularity of these stories highlight a significant subcultural demand for adult-oriented content in the native language. Summary of Genre Characteristics Description Primary Language Historically magazines; currently digital PDFs/Blogs Romance, domestic drama, and explicit sexual encounters
Evolved from 20th-century pulp fiction to 21st-century viral digital content Essay Writing For Young Learners. | PDF - Scribd
What are Kambi Kathakal?
Kambi kathakal are a type of Malayalam literature that consists of short stories, often with a focus on folklore, mythology, and everyday life. The term "kambi" refers to a type of storytelling style in Malayalam.
Resources for Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal
PDF Resources
If you're specifically looking for PDF resources, you can try the following:
Conclusion
The Significance of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
Malayalam literature has a rich history, with a plethora of short stories that have captivated readers for generations. One such treasure trove of Malayalam short stories is the "Kambi Kathakal" collection. For those interested in exploring the roots of Malayalam literature, the old version of "Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176" holds a special significance.
This particular edition or installment of "Kambi Kathakal" likely contains a curated selection of short stories that showcase the literary prowess of renowned Malayalam authors. The stories may be a mix of romance, drama, horror, and social commentary, offering a glimpse into the cultural and societal nuances of the time.
Why Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 Matters
The old version of "Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176" is more than just a collection of short stories; it is a window into the literary and cultural heritage of Kerala, the state where Malayalam language and literature originated. The stories in this collection may have played a significant role in shaping the literary landscape of Malayalam, influencing generations of writers and readers alike.
Moreover, for researchers, scholars, and literature enthusiasts, "Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176" provides a valuable resource for studying the evolution of Malayalam literature, its themes, motifs, and narrative styles.
Accessing Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
In today's digital age, accessing old literary works like "Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176" has become relatively easier. With a quick online search, one can find various platforms that offer free or paid downloads of this collection.
However, for those interested in experiencing the authentic flavor of old Malayalam literature, holding a physical copy of the book or accessing a scanned version of the original text can be a thrilling experience.
Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176: A Treasure Trove of Traditional Malayalam Literature
Malayalam literature has a rich and diverse history, with a plethora of texts that showcase the cultural, social, and linguistic heritage of the region. Among the various forms of Malayalam literature, Kambi Kathakal (stories) hold a special place, particularly among the older generations. These stories, often written in a simple and engaging style, have been a staple of Malayalam literature for centuries. In this article, we will explore the world of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176, a collection of traditional Malayalam stories that have been cherished by readers for generations.
What are Kambi Kathakal?
Kambi Kathakal are a type of traditional Malayalam literature that originated in the medieval period. The term "Kambi" refers to a type of poetic meter used in these stories, while "Kathakal" means "stories" or "tales." These stories were often written in a simple, lucid style, making them accessible to readers of all ages and backgrounds. Kambi Kathakal typically revolved around themes of love, adventure, mythology, and everyday life, providing a glimpse into the social and cultural norms of the time.
The Significance of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 is a collection of 176 traditional Malayalam stories that have been digitized and made available in PDF format. This collection is significant for several reasons:
Features of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 collection has several features that make it a valuable resource:
How to Access Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 collection is available online, and can be accessed by anyone interested in traditional Malayalam literature. Here are the steps to access the collection:
Conclusion
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 collection is a treasure trove of traditional Malayalam literature, offering a glimpse into the cultural, social, and historical context of traditional Kerala society. These stories, with their simple language and diverse themes, are a valuable resource for language and literature enthusiasts, researchers, and cultural enthusiasts. By preserving and making these stories accessible, we can ensure the survival of traditional Malayalam literature for future generations.
Recommendations
If you're interested in exploring more of traditional Malayalam literature, here are some recommendations:
By following these recommendations, you can deepen your understanding and appreciation of traditional Malayalam literature, and contribute to its preservation for future generations.
Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal refers to a genre of erotic literature and adult stories written in the Malayalam language. These stories have long been a part of Kerala's underground pop culture, transitioning from printed "pocket books" and magazines to digital PDF formats and online archives. Overview of the Genre
Narrative Style: The stories typically focus on romantic and physical encounters, often set in rural or domestic Kerala backgrounds. They are known for their descriptive language and focus on human desires.
Evolution: In the past, these were sold as small, cheaply printed booklets in local shops. Today, collections like the "Pdf 176" variety are usually part of large digital repositories shared on platforms like Scribd or Telegram groups.
Cultural Context: While considered "adult content," these stories are widely read in private. They often use colloquialisms and specific regional dialects to build a sense of realism. Access and Availability
Digital Archives: Most "Old Kambi Kathakal" are now preserved as PDF scans of original print editions.
Legal & Safety Caution: When searching for specific numbered PDF files (like "176"), be cautious of websites that require personal information or downloads from unverified sources, as these links often contain malware or phishing risks.
If you are looking for specific story titles or need help translating a summary of a particular collection, let me know!
Review: Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
I recently came across the "Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176" collection, and as someone interested in Malayalam literature, I was excited to explore it. Here's my review:
Content and Variety
The collection contains a wide range of kambi kathakal, which are traditional Malayalam folk tales. The stories are engaging, and it's great to see such a large compilation of 176 tales. The PDF format makes it easy to access and read the stories on various devices.
Language and Style
The language used in the stories is old Malayalam, which may be challenging for some readers to understand, especially those who are not familiar with the dialect. However, for those interested in learning about the evolution of the Malayalam language, this collection is a valuable resource.
Cultural Significance
The kambi kathakal in this collection offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage of Kerala, India. The stories are rich in folklore, mythology, and social commentary, making them an excellent resource for researchers, students, and enthusiasts of Malayalam literature.
Organization and Navigation
The PDF is well-organized, with each story clearly marked and numbered. However, there is no table of contents or index, which can make it difficult to navigate the collection.
Conclusion
Overall, the "Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176" collection is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Malayalam literature, folklore, and culture. While the language and style may be challenging for some readers, the collection's cultural significance and variety of stories make it a worthwhile read.
Rating: 4/5 stars
Recommendation:
: These are informal stories, often serialized or collected into volumes, focusing on adult themes and interpersonal relationships. Availability
: "Pdf 176" likely refers to a specific volume or a specific page in a large digital archive found on platforms like or various "cracked" or unofficial hosting sites. Nature of Content
: Most results for this specific string are associated with spam-prone sites or simple file-hosting directories rather than scholarly publications. Clarification Needed
Since there is no "good paper" (in an academic or professional sense) under this specific title, could you clarify what you are looking for? as a cultural phenomenon? Are you seeking a translation of a specific story within that collection? Or were you looking for a discussion on the evolution of Malayalam digital literature?
If you can provide more context on the "paper" you need, I can help draft a summary or find relevant sociological studies on the genre. How can I further assist you with this topic? Malayalam Kambi Katha Collection | PDF | Computers - Scribd
The search query breaks down into three specific parts: There is no formal or published "review" for
"Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal PDF 176" is a highly specific request for a vintage erotic short story collection from the pre-internet era of Malayalam pulp literature. While such files exist on certain archives and peer-to-peer networks, users should be aware of authenticity and cybersecurity issues. For researchers, these documents offer insight into the evolution of erotic regional literature and underground publishing in Kerala.
Could you please clarify what you mean by "Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal PDF 176"? Specifically:
If you provide more context or clarify your question, I'll do my best to assist you.
Malayalam Kambi Kathakal (literally "Malayalam spicy stories") is a popular genre of erotic literature in Kerala. These stories typically explore themes of desire, intimacy, and romance within the cultural landscape of Kerala. The genre has evolved significantly over time:
Traditional Roots: Originally rooted in oral storytelling and folk tales.
Print Era: Gained mass popularity through serialized stories in pulp magazines and newspapers during the 20th century.
Digital Era: Transitioned into digital formats like blogs, PDF collections, and social media platforms, providing readers and writers with greater anonymity.
While some stories focus purely on explicit physical acts, others weave in character development and explore societal taboos or marital dissatisfaction. Digital repositories and PDFs, often numbered or categorized by specific sites, are widely shared in online forums and communities. Malayalam Kambi Katha - wiki.rschooltoday.com
Creating a review for " Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
" requires understanding its place within a specific subgenre of Malayalam literature. In Kerala's cultural context, "Kambi Kathakal" refers to adult-oriented or erotic stories that have historically circulated as underground pulp fiction Overview of the Genre Literary Context : While major novels like Kundalatha
defined mainstream Malayalam literature, Kambi Kathakal (often found in collections like "Kochupusthakam") occupied a separate, largely digital or physical pamphlet space. Typical Content
: These stories typically focus on romantic and intimate encounters, often involving casual or forbidden conversations that escalate into descriptive scenarios.
: The "Pdf 176" likely refers to a specific entry or page number in a digitized collection, which has become common on platforms like or via file-sharing groups. Review: "Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176" Nostalgia and Style
: Older stories in this genre are often reviewed for their "classic" narrative style, which tends to use more formal, sanskritized Malayalam compared to modern variants. Narrative Structure
: Reviews from readers often highlight the slow-burn conversational build-up, a hallmark of older pulp fiction where dialogue plays a central role in establishing the setting. Social Reflection
: While purely for entertainment, some critics note that these older texts inadvertently reflect the social mores and gender dynamics of the era they were written in. Warning on Content
Malayalam Kambi Kathakal are adult-themed short stories written in the Malayalam language. These stories typically blend romantic and erotic elements with local cultural contexts. In colloquial Malayalam, "Kambi" is a slang term describing a state of physical sexual arousal. Overview of Kambi Kathakal
These narratives, often referred to as "Mallu Kambi Kathakal," have shifted from printed pamphlets and pulp magazines to digital platforms, widely shared as eBooks and PDFs.
Common Formats: Readers frequently search for collections in PDF, TXT, or online portal formats.
Themes: Typical stories focus on intimate relationships, desires, and sometimes taboo subjects.
Availability: While many are shared on document-sharing sites like Scribd, users should be cautious as these sites often host explicit content or non-consensual narratives. Regarding "Pdf 176"
The specific term "Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176" appears in various online forums and download directories. StarVPN - Fast VPN Proxy - Apps on Google Play
Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal refer to a collection of traditional Malayalam short stories, often focusing on themes of love, social issues, and everyday life in Kerala, India. These stories, written in a simple and engaging style, have been widely read and appreciated for their portrayal of Malayali culture and society.
The term "Kambi" in Malayalam means "story" or "tale," and "Kathakal" means "stories." So, Kambi Kathakal essentially translates to "short stories." These stories often explore the intricacies of human relationships, the challenges faced by people in rural Kerala, and the rich cultural heritage of the region.
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 likely refers to a specific collection of 176 short stories in Malayalam, made available in a digital format (PDF) for easy access and reading. Such collections are valuable resources for those interested in Malayalam literature, culture, and language.
Reading these stories can provide insights into the social, cultural, and historical contexts of Kerala, as well as the evolution of Malayalam literature over time. They also offer a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people, their struggles, and their triumphs, making them relatable and engaging for readers.
If you're interested in exploring Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal, you can search for digital collections or archives that host these stories. Many online platforms, libraries, and cultural institutions may provide access to these resources, allowing you to delve into the rich literary heritage of Kerala.
Here are a few points to help you:
Understanding Kambi Katha: Kambi Katha or Kambi is a form of Malayalam poetry or a style of storytelling in Malayalam. It's known for its narrative style and often romantic or mythological themes.
Finding the PDF: If you're looking for a PDF version of "Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176", you might want to try searching on digital libraries, online archives, or websites dedicated to Malayalam literature. Some of these platforms include:
Copyright and Legal Downloading: Always be sure to download content from sources that have the legal right to distribute it. This supports authors and publishers.
Library Resources: If you're affiliated with an academic institution or a public library, their digital or physical collections might contain the work you're looking for.
Digitization Efforts: Many cultural and literary organizations are involved in digitizing old Malayalam texts. Supporting or volunteering with such initiatives could also be a rewarding way to access these materials.
"Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal" refers to a specific genre of adult or erotic fiction that gained significant popularity in Kerala through magazines, books, and eventually digital PDF collections
. The number "176" likely refers to a specific volume or page number within one of these digital archives or serial publications. Understanding the Genre Definition
: These stories are characterized by explicit romantic and sexual narratives written in the Malayalam language. Historical Context
: Historically, they served as both underground entertainment and a medium for exploring themes of human sexuality that were otherwise considered social taboos in Kerala. Digital Surge Internet Archive : The Internet Archive has a
: In the early 2010s, there was a massive surge in these stories being shared as PDFs on various online forums and document-sharing sites like Common Themes
While the specific contents of "PDF 176" vary depending on the exact collection, typical stories in this genre often include: Romantic Encounters
: Narrative arcs usually involve a buildup of casual conversation that shifts toward flirtation and intimacy. Social Settings
: Stories frequently take place in domestic or rural Kerala settings, such as encounters between neighbors or at local gatherings. Explicit Content
: The genre is defined by its use of sexually explicit language to describe physical acts. Important Note
Malayalam erotic storytelling, colloquially known as "Kambi Kathakal" (meaning stories with a "twist" or "suspenseful element"), has evolved from early oral folk traditions into a distinct modern genre.
Oral Roots: Early Kerala folk tales often touched on themes of love and desire in veiled or allegorical ways.
The Printing Era: In the mid-to-late 20th century, the advent of affordable printing led to the rise of "chapbooks" and underground magazines like those found in the Malayalam Kambi Stories Collection .
Digital Transformation: Today, these narratives are primarily consumed via PDFs and online forums, allowing for private access that avoids the social stigma traditionally associated with the genre. Themes and Cultural Impact
While often dismissed as simple erotica, many Kambi Kathakal offer a raw look at societal undercurrents in Kerala. Malayalam Kambi Katha - wiki.rschooltoday.com
Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176: A Treasure Trove of Traditional Malayalam Literature
Malayalam, one of the 22 officially recognized languages of India, has a rich literary heritage that spans centuries. The language has a long history of producing great writers, poets, and thinkers who have made significant contributions to Indian literature. Among the various genres of Malayalam literature, Kambi Kathakal (a type of folk tale) holds a special place in the hearts of readers. In this article, we will explore the world of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176, a collection of traditional Malayalam folk tales that have been passed down through generations.
What are Kambi Kathakal?
Kambi Kathakal, which translates to "storytelling" in Malayalam, is a traditional form of storytelling that originated in Kerala, India. These stories are usually short, witty, and humorous, often featuring common people, animals, and supernatural beings. Kambi Kathakal were originally told orally, with storytellers (known as "Kambikathakkars") traveling from village to village, sharing tales that were both entertaining and educational. Over time, these stories were compiled and published in written form, making them accessible to a wider audience.
The Significance of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 is a collection of 176 traditional Kambi Kathakal stories that have been digitized and made available in PDF format. This collection is significant for several reasons:
Features of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 collection has several features that make it a valuable resource for readers:
Impact of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 has the potential to make a significant impact on readers, researchers, and scholars:
Conclusion
The Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 is a treasure trove of traditional Malayalam literature, offering readers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. The collection is significant not only for its preservation of traditional literature but also for its potential to entertain, educate, and inspire readers. As a valuable resource for researchers and scholars, it can facilitate a deeper understanding of Malayalam literature, folklore, and cultural studies. Whether you are a literature enthusiast, a researcher, or simply someone interested in exploring Kerala's culture, the Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal Pdf 176 is a collection worth discovering.
Introduction
Malayalam literature has a rich and diverse history, with a plethora of texts that showcase the cultural, social, and linguistic heritage of Kerala, India. Among these, Kambi Kathakal is a unique genre of literature that has been a significant part of Malayalam folklore for centuries. Comprising 176 short stories, Kambi Kathakal is a treasure trove of traditional Malayalam literature, offering insights into the lives, customs, and traditions of the people of Kerala. This paper aims to explore the significance of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal, with a focus on the 176 rare texts, and examine their relevance in understanding the cultural context of Kerala.
Origins and Evolution of Kambi Kathakal
Kambi Kathakal, which translates to "Kambi's stories," is believed to have originated in the 16th century in the Travancore region of Kerala. The stories are attributed to Kambi, a legendary storyteller who traveled from village to village, sharing tales of myth, legend, and everyday life. Over time, these stories were compiled and written down, forming a collection of 176 short stories. Kambi Kathakal is characterized by its simple, rustic language and its use of folklore, mythology, and oral traditions.
Themes and Motifs in Kambi Kathakal
The 176 stories in Kambi Kathakal cover a wide range of themes, including:
Literary Significance of Kambi Kathakal
Kambi Kathakal holds significant literary value, as it:
Challenges and Preservation Efforts
Despite its significance, Kambi Kathakal faces several challenges, including:
Conclusion
Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal is a treasure trove of traditional literature, offering insights into the cultural, social, and linguistic heritage of Kerala. The 176 rare texts are a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, and enthusiasts of Malayalam literature. Efforts to preserve and digitize these texts will ensure their continued relevance and accessibility, allowing future generations to appreciate the richness and diversity of Kerala's cultural heritage.
Recommendations
This paper highlights the significance of Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal and the importance of preserving and promoting this unique literary heritage. Further research and scholarship will help uncover the richness and diversity of Kerala's cultural traditions, ensuring their continued relevance in the modern era.
Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal (PDF 176): A Literary, Cultural, and Historical Overview
The phrase Kambi Kathakal (കമ്പി കഥകൾ) designates a distinct tradition of Malayalam prose that flourishes in the realm of erotic storytelling. While the term “kambi” literally connotes “penis,” the genre is not merely titillating; it is a window into the social mores, gender dynamics, linguistic creativity, and the evolving imagination of the Malayali community from the late 19th century to the present.
The specific reference “Old Malayalam Kambi Kathakal PDF 176” most commonly denotes a digitised collection of 176 pages that brings together classic examples of this genre, many of which were originally published in the early‑to‑mid‑20th century in inexpensive pamphlets, periodicals, or as standalone chapbooks. This essay situates that PDF within the broader literary landscape, traces the historical forces that shaped the genre, analyses its narrative and linguistic features, and reflects on its contemporary relevance.
This website is adapted from Nerfies, UniversalNER and LLaVA, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. We thank the LLaMA team for giving us access to their models.
Usage and License Notices: The data abd code is intended and licensed for research use only. They are also restricted to uses that follow the license agreement of LLaMA, ChatGPT, and the original dataset used in the benchmark. The dataset is CC BY NC 4.0 (allowing only non-commercial use) and models trained using the dataset should not be used outside of research purposes.