Matla’ al-Badrain wa Majma’ al-Bahrain is a renowned Shafi'i fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) text written by Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud Al-Fatani
, also known as Syeikh Nik Mat Kecik. The title translates to "The Place where the Two Full Moons Rise and the Two Seas Meet". hidayah.com.my Core Content & Structure The kitab is written in Malay (Jawi script) and is structured similarly to Hasyiah Imam Al-Baijuri
. It covers a comprehensive range of Islamic legal and theological topics: Internet Archive Ilmu Kalam (Aqidah):
Discusses the pillars of faith and the attributes of Allah SWT. Fiqh (Jurisprudence):
Contains detailed chapters covering the four main quarters of Islamic law: Ritual worship (prayer, fasting, zakat, and hajj). Commercial transactions and social dealings. Munakahat: Marriage and family law. Criminal law and justice. Halal and Haram:
Specific sections on the classification of animals for consumption. Sacrificial Rites: Includes a specific section titled Kitab al-Adhiah on the rules of (sacrifice) and hidayah.com.my PDF & Online Resources
Digital versions of the original Jawi text and modern romanized versions are available through the following platforms: Matla' Al-Badrain Wa Majma' Al-Bahrain | PDF - Scribd
Matla’ul Badrain wa Majma’ul Bahrain (often shortened to Matla’ul Badrain
) is a foundational Shafi'i Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) text widely studied in the Malay Archipelago (Nusantara). Authored by the renowned scholar Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fatani
(also known as Nik Mat Kecik) in 1886, it serves as a comprehensive guide to the four main branches of Islamic law. 1. Overview and Historical Context
Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fatani (d. 1915), a prominent scholar from Patani who spent much of his life teaching in Mecca.
The author wrote the book to fulfill his father's request for a concise, accessible compilation of essential religious knowledge—including (faith) and
—written in the Malay language (Jawi script) to make it easier for local students to understand. Structure: The book is modeled after classical Shafi'i texts like Matan al-Ghayah wa al-Taqrib
and is known for its detailed treatment of four major "quarters" (rubu') of Fiqh. 2. Key Subjects Covered
The kitab provides a holistic view of the Shari'ah, categorized into: Ibadat (Worship): Rules on prayer, fasting, zakat, and pilgrimage. Muamalat (Transactions): Guidelines for trade, contracts, and financial ethics. Munakahat (Family Law):
Procedures and laws regarding marriage, divorce, and family life. Jinayat (Criminal Law): Islamic perspectives on justice and legal penalties. 3. Scholarly Significance and Modern Study Halal and Zoology: Recent academic research, such as the Analysis of Animal Listing in Matla' al-Badrain
, highlights how the text identifies and classifies over 80 animal species into categories (sea, land, and hybrid) to determine their status for consumption. It remains a primary text for those learning Kitab Jawi pdf kitab matla badrain hot
(Malay written in Arabic script), preserving both religious tradition and regional linguistic heritage. ResearchGate 4. PDF Access and Resources
The book Matla’ al-Badrain wa Majma’ al-Bahrain is a monumental work of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) written in the Jawi (Malay) language. Authored by the prominent scholar Sheikh Muhammad bin Ismail al-Fatani (also known as Sheikh Nik Mat Kecik al-Fatani) in the late 19th century, it has served as a primary reference for religious education in Southeast Asia for over a century. Historical Significance
Sheikh Nik Mat Kecik was an influential figure in the Pattani and Meccan scholarly circles. He wrote Matla’ al-Badrain during his time in Mecca, specifically completing it in 1303 AH (around 1885-1886 CE). The book was designed to simplify complex Arabic legal texts into Malay, making Islamic laws accessible to the general population of the Malay Archipelago (Nusantara). Content and Structure
The title translates to "The Rising of the Two Full Moons and the Gathering of the Two Seas," symbolizing the deep ocean of knowledge it contains. The essay-style structure of the book typically covers the three main pillars of Islamic knowledge:
Ibadat (Worship): Detailed guides on prayer (Salah), fasting (Sawm), almsgiving (Zakat), and pilgrimage (Hajj).
Muamalat (Transactions): Legal principles regarding trade, contracts, and financial ethics.
Munakahat (Family Law): Laws surrounding marriage, divorce, and family responsibilities.
Jinayat (Criminal Law): Traditional Islamic legal perspectives on social justice and penalties. Educational Role
Even today, Matla’ al-Badrain is widely used in Pondok (traditional boarding schools) and Madrasahs across Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. It is praised for its concise yet comprehensive explanations, often providing "hot" (highly debated or relevant) legal rulings that were crucial for the social governance of Malay Muslims at the time. Accessing the Work
You can find digital versions and academic discussions of this text on platforms like AnyFlip (Matla' Al-Badrain preview) and Scribd. Academic journals, such as the Jurnal Pengurusan JAWHAR, frequently cite the book for its definitions of legal status, such as the maturity (baligh) of children in Shafi'i law.
Kitab Matla' al-Badrain wa Majma' al-Bahrain is a renowned 19th-century text on Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) according to the Shafi'i school . Written by Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fatani (also known as Syeikh Nik Mat Kecik), it has served as a foundational reference for students in "pondok" schools across Malaysia, Indonesia, and southern Thailand for over 130 years . Core Content & Structure
The book's title translates to "The Place of the Two Full Moons and the Confluence of the Two Seas" . It is prized for its comprehensive nature, covering:
Theology (Ilmu Kalam): Discussions on the attributes of Allah and His Messengers .
Worship (Ibadat): Detailed rulings on prayer, fasting, and purity .
Transactions (Muamalat): Islamic laws regarding trade and financial ethics .
Family Law (Munakahat): Rulings on marriage and household matters . Matla’ al-Badrain wa Majma’ al-Bahrain is a renowned
Criminal Law (Jinayat): Legal rulings on crimes and punishments . Where to Find the PDF
You can access digital versions of the text through various public archives and libraries:
Internet Archive: Offers several PDF versions, including the original Jawi script and modern "Dhobit" (annotated) editions .
Scribd: Contains digitizations of the text available for online reading or download with a subscription .
Official Sources: The Pejabat Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan has published modern, updated versions in three volumes to help contemporary readers understand classical terminology . Study Guide for Readers
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You can download the PDF version of Matla’ul Badrain wa Majma’ul Bahrain from the Internet Archive.
This classic text, authored by the renowned scholar Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fatani (also known as Nik Mat Kecik), is a cornerstone of Jawi Islamic literature. It provides a comprehensive explanation of Shafi'i jurisprudence (Fiqh), covering essential topics from worship (ibadah) to transactions (muamalat). Overview of the Kitab
Significance: It is one of the most widely used reference books in traditional pondok schools and madrasahs across Southeast Asia.
Structure: The work is a translation and commentary based on several major Shafi'i texts, including the Matan Ghoyah wa Taqrib.
Scope: It covers the "four quarters" of Fiqh, making it a complete guide for daily religious practice and legal rulings.
For various versions and print styles (including digitized hand-written manuscripts), you can also check these archived files.
Written by Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fathani (also known as Syeikh Nik Mat Kecik al-Fatani), the kitab is a comprehensive manual on Shafi'i Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). The title roughly translates to "The Rising Place of the Two Full Moons and the Gathering of the Two Seas." Key Features of Kitab Matla’ al-Badrain Author name Genre (e
Subject Matter: It covers essential pillars of Islam, including ibadah (worship), muamalat (transactions), munakahat (marriage), and jinayat (criminal law).
Language: Originally written in Jawi (Malay written in Arabic script), it has been a cornerstone for religious students for generations.
Unique Content: The book is noted for its detailed sections on various topics, such as the classification of animals into halal and haram based on their physical characteristics and Shafi'i rulings. Digital Access and PDFs
The keyword "hot" in your search often signifies high demand or "trending" status for specific digital downloads. Many educators and students seek the Matla' Badrain PDF to study the text on modern devices.
The book Matla’ al-Badrain wa Majma’ al-Bahrain (often searched as "matla badrain") is a cornerstone of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) in the Malay Archipelago. Written over 130 years ago by Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fatani (also known as Syeikh Nik Mat Kecik), it remains a primary reference for the Shafi'i school of thought in Malaysia, Indonesia, and southern Thailand. Historical Significance & Author
Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fatani completed this work on May 16, 1886 (12 Sya’ban 1303H). He was the grandnephew of the legendary scholar Syeikh Daud al-Fatani, and his work was so influential that the state of Johor once commissioned a dedicated dictionary, Suluh Mathla’ul-Badrain, just to help students understand its vocabulary. What the Kitab Covers
The title translates to "The Rising of the Two Full Moons and the Gathering of the Two Seas". It is designed as a comprehensive guide for a Muslim's daily life, structured similarly to other major Shafi'i primers like Matan al-Ghayah wa al-Taqrib. Matla' Al- Badrain Wa Majma' & Al-Bahrain - Al Hidayah
You can find and download the Matla'ul Badrain wa Majma'ul Bahrain
(often referred to as Kitab Matla' Badrain) by Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fathani through the following reputable digital archives:
Internet Archive (Archive.org): Offers various versions, including high-quality PDF scans of the original Jawi script and text versions.
Internet Archive - Akademi Raudhatul Ulum: Provides a complete digital copy covering the four major chapters of Shafi'i jurisprudence (Ibadah, Muamalah, Munakahat, and Jinayat).
Scribd: Hosts a 232-page PDF version of the work for online reading and download.
AnyFlip: Features an interactive eBook preview of the first 50 pages and the full text in a flip-book format. About the Kitab
Written over 130 years ago by Syeikh Nik Mat Kecik al-Fathani, this book is a cornerstone of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) studies in Southeast Asia. It is primarily written in Jawi and covers essential topics such as: Tauhid: The pillars of faith and the attributes of Allah.
Fiqh: Comprehensive rules for worship, marriage, and transactions. Ibadah: Detailed guides on prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage. If you’re looking for a specific version,
Title: Matla’ Badrain wa Majma’ Bahrain (مطلع البدْرين ومجمع البحرين)
Author: Shaykh Nur al-Din Abd al-Rahman al-Jami (1414–1492 CE)
Language: Persian (with significant Arabic passages)
Subject: Sufi metaphysics, spiritual ethics, and commentary on Ibn Arabi’s thought
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