SP Flash Tool v6 , the move from traditional text-based scatter files to XML-based configuration files
is a major shift designed to handle modern MediaTek architectures. Key Features of the XML File in v6 Support for Modern Chips : Unlike older versions (v5 and below) that rely on
scatter files, v6 uses XML to support newer MediaTek chipsets (like the Dimensity series) that require more complex partition and security handling. Unified Configuration
: The XML file acts as a centralized "Download XML" that integrates partition layouts, authentication requirements, and memory settings into a single structured format. Enhanced Security Handling : XML configurations are better suited for devices with Secure Boot
and complex authentication, as they can more easily point to specific authentication (auth) and certificate files required for modern flashing. Cross-Platform Compatibility
: While older Linux versions of SP Flash Tool often struggled with scatter loading, the XML implementation in v6 is more standardized, aiming to provide a more consistent experience across Windows and Linux. How it Differs from Scatter Files SP Flash Tool v5 (Scatter) SP Flash Tool v6 (XML) File Format Plain Text (.txt) Structured XML (.xml) Primary Use Legacy MTK chips (MT65xx, etc.) Modern MTK chips (Dimensity, Helio G/P) Loading Method "Scatter-loading File" button "Download XML File" button Complexity Simple partition mapping Comprehensive device & security config sp flash tool v6 xml file
: Most firmware downloads for newer devices will now include a download_agent.xml or similar file instead of the old Android_scatter.txt step-by-step guide on how to load this XML file in the v6 interface?
[Revised] How to use SP Flash tool to flash Mediatek firmware
SP Flash Tool V6: Master Guide to the XML File System The SP Flash Tool (v6) marks a significant shift in how MediaTek (MTK) firmware is managed. While older versions (v3 and v5) relied on .txt scatter files, the newer v6 series utilizes a more structured XML file system for flashing modern devices. What is the SP Flash Tool V6 XML File?
In SP Flash Tool v6, the XML file (often named flash.xml) serves as the "map" for your device's memory. It contains the exact memory addresses for each partition, such as the preloader, recovery, and system.
V5 vs. V6 Difference: Version 5 uses .txt scatter files; Version 6 requires an .xml file. SP Flash Tool v6 , the move from
Device Compatibility: Modern MediaTek chipsets (like the G99) typically require the XML-based v6 tool. How to Use the XML File in SP Flash Tool V6
Using the XML file is the primary way to load firmware into the tool.
A standard scatter XML file (e.g., scatter.xml) begins with a declaration and contains several key sections.
| Feature | Old .txt Scatter | XML Scatter (v6) | |--------|----------------|------------------| | Structure | Key-value pairs | Hierarchical XML | | Partition count | Limited | Extended (dynamic) | | 64-bit support | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | | Extra attributes | Basic | Full (region, type, flags) | | Validation | None | Schema-based | | Human readability | Moderate | Good (structured) | | Tool compatibility | Legacy SPFT | SPFT v6+ |
| Scenario | Recommended | |----------|--------------| | Modern MediaTek (MT67xx+, Helio, Dimensity) | XML | | Spreadtrum / Unisoc (SC, UIS, Tiger) | XML | | Old MT65xx / MT83xx | TXT | | Custom ROM development | XML (more reliable) | | Re-partitioning device | XML (easier to edit) | : The partition label (e.g.
A typical MediaTek Android 11+ firmware folder:
firmware/
├── MT6785_Android_scatter.xml <-- Main XML scatter file
├── preloader.bin
├── boot.img
├── dtbo.img
├── vbmeta.img
├── super.img <-- Contains system, product, vendor
├── userdata.img
├── cache.img
└── ...
If you open a v6 scatter file (often ending in _scatter.xml or simply referenced within the tool), you will see a structure similar to this:
<partition_table>
<partitions>
<partition>
<name>preloader</name>
<file_name>preloader.bin</file_name>
<start_address>0x0</start_address>
<length>0x40000</length>
<type>BOOTLOADER</type>
</partition>
<partition>
<name>boot</name>
<file_name>boot.img</file_name>
<start_address>0x80000</start_address>
<length>0x2000000</length>
<type>LINUX</type>
</partition>
<!-- Additional partitions follow... -->
</partitions>
</partition_table>
Key Elements:
<name>: The partition label (e.g., boot, system, vbmeta).<file_name>: The actual image file to be flashed into that partition.<start_address> / <length>: Critical data telling the tool exactly where to place the file on the storage chip. If these are wrong, you risk bricking the device.The XML file in SP Flash Tool v6 is the backbone of modern MediaTek flashing. It represents a move toward more robust, error-resistant software architecture. While it can be intimidating to move away from the familiar text-based scatter files, understanding the XML hierarchy gives you greater control over your device's partitions and ensures a smoother flashing experience on newer hardware.