Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 (Volume II) is a major Sufi commentary (ta’wil) by 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani, spanning Quranic chapters 19 (Maryam) to 114 (al-Nas). Modern scholarship confirms Kashani as the author of this work, which focuses on esoteric meanings, spiritual gnosis, and annihilation of the self, often previously misattributed to Ibn ‘Arabi. A significant English sample of Volume II can be accessed at the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre (RISSC).
It sounds like you are looking for the second part (or volume) of Tafsir al-Kashani, the Quranic commentary by the renowned Sufi scholar Abu al-Majd Majduddin ‘Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (d. 730 AH/1330 CE).
However, please note a crucial distinction: Tafsir al-Kashani is often confused with Tafsir al-Baydawi (since al-Kashani wrote a popular commentary on al-Baydawi's work). Al-Kashani’s own major tafsir is known as Ta'wilat al-Qur'an (تأويلات القرآن), sometimes referred to as Tafsir al-Kashani in manuscripts and later printings.
To help you find the PDF of Part 2, here is the practical guidance:
Digital Repositories: The most reliable free source for classical Arabic PDFs is Al-Maktaba al-Shamela (shamela.ws) or its archive versions. Search for:
تفسير عبد الرزاق الكاشانيتأويلات القرآن للكاشانيPublished Editions: The most widely available printed edition in PDF is the 3-volume set published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah (Beirut). In that edition:
Academic/Archive Sites: Check:
tafsir al-kashani juz 2 or tafsir abdul razzaq al-kashani vol 2.Content Summary (to confirm you have the right Part 2): Al-Kashani’s tafsir interprets the Qur'an through Sufi hermeneutics (ishari tafsir) , aligning verses with spiritual stations (maqamat) and realities (haqa'iq). Part 2 will include explanations of:
If you are unable to locate the PDF, consider these alternatives:
Tafsir al-Kashani (properly titled Ta’wilat al-Qur’an ) is a monumental work of esoteric (Sufi) exegesis written by the 14th-century mystic Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani
. Historically, this work was often misattributed to his predecessor Ibn ‘Arabi, but modern scholarship has confirmed Kashani as the true author. Amazon.com Overview of In the standard modern English translation,
(Volume II) picks up from the middle of the Qur'an and concludes the text. kashani.pdf - Al Tafsir.com
A very specific and interesting request!
"Tafsir al-Kashani" (also known as "Tafsir Kashani" or "Ma'aarif al-Qur'an") is a renowned exegesis (tafsir) of the Holy Quran written by Mahmud al-Kashani, a 16th-century Iranian scholar and Sufi mystic.
Here's a guide to help you navigate "Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 PDF":
Introduction
"Tafsir al-Kashani" is considered one of the most influential and widely-read Quranic commentaries in the Islamic world. The work is known for its insightful and spiritual explanations of the Quranic verses, drawing on Kashani's expertise in both exegesis and Sufism.
Part 2: Overview
Part 2 of "Tafsir al-Kashani" covers Surahs 2-4 of the Quran:
Key Features of Part 2
In this section, Kashani provides detailed explanations of the Quranic verses, discussing various themes, including:
Accessing the PDF
To access "Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 PDF", you may try the following:
Reading Tips
When reading "Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2", keep in mind:
Additional Resources
To deepen your understanding of "Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2", consider:
By following this guide, you'll be well-equipped to navigate "Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 PDF" and gain insights into the Quranic exegesis and Sufi thought.
Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 (properly known as Ta’wilat al-Qur’an) is a seminal masterpiece of Sufi exegesis written by the 14th-century scholar Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (d. 1329–35). Long misattributed to his master, Ibn Arabi, this work serves as a systematic bridge between complex mystical metaphysics and the Qur’anic text. Part 2 specifically covers the commentary from Surah Maryam (Chapter 19) to the end of the Qur’an. Core Themes and Methodology
The primary focus of Tafsir al-Kashani is gnosis (ma‘rifa), or the direct, experiential knowledge of the Divine. Kashani’s methodology distinguishes between the exterior (zahir) meaning accessible to reason and the interior (batin) spiritual reality accessible through spiritual wayfaring. tafsir al-kashani part 2 pdf
Tafsir al-Kashani , also known as Ta'wilat al-Qur'an , is a foundational masterpiece of Sufi exegesis written by the 14th-century scholar Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani
. While historically attributed to the famous mystic Ibn Arabi, modern scholarship identifies it as Kashani’s work, which serves to systemize and clarify Ibn Arabi’s complex metaphysical doctrines. Amazon.com Overview of Part 2 (Volume II)
In modern English translations, such as the one published by The Islamic Texts Society covers the latter half of the Qur'an, specifically from Surah Maryam (Chapter 19) to Surah al-Nas (Chapter 114) Kitaabun.com Core Themes and Methodology The work is characterized by its focus on (esoteric interpretation) rather than literal (exoteric commentary). Internet Archive Gnosis (Ma'rifa):
The central theme is the pursuit of direct experiential knowledge of God. Kashani argues that while every verse has an exterior meaning accessible to reason, it also possesses an interior spiritual meaning accessible through spiritual wayfaring. Spiritual Transformation:
Kashani views the Qur'an as a manual for the soul’s journey. For instance, he interprets the story of
seeing a fire as an allegory for the "Spirit of Holiness" kindling light in the human soul. The Divine Names:
In Part 2, Kashani frequently interprets prophetic stories through the lens of Divine Names. For example, he explains Zachariah’s plea for a son as a call to specific Names like (The All-Sufficient) and (The Guide) to overcome physical limitations. Annihilation and Subsistence: The text explores the states of (annihilation of the ego) and
(subsistence in God). He describes the heart’s sensitive reaction to divine subtleties as a path toward witnessing the "beauty of His countenance". Altafsir.com Significance in Scholarship Accessibility:
Kashani's prose is often considered more structured and accessible than Ibn Arabi's, making it a primary entry point for students of the Akbarian school of Sufism. Hermeneutical Depth:
The work challenges the reader to look beyond literalism, suggesting that the "limits" of comprehension are merely points from which a believer can rise to participate in divine witnessing. Kitaabun.com Resources for Study
Detailed digital copies and previews of these interpretations can be found on academic and theological platforms: A Sufi Commentary on the Qur’an Volume II (ITS) Tafsir al-Kashani Full Text (Internet Archive) Tafsir ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī (Altafsir.com) Further Exploration
Read a full academic analysis of the themes and styles of different commentaries, including Kashani’s, from Traditional Hikma
Review the specific mystical-philosophical interpretations of individual verses on Thicket and Thorp
Access the introductory chapters focusing on the distinction between specific surah
(like Surah Maryam or Surah al-Kahf) from Kashani's perspective? A Sufi Commentary on the Qur'an: Ta'wilat al-Qur'an (2)
The Sufi commentary on the Qur'an by Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (Ta'wilat al-Qur'an)—long believed to have been written by Muhyi al- Amazon.com
The Mystical-Philosophical Tafsir of 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani
Tafsir al-Kashani (often referred to as Ta'wilat al-Qur'an or Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim) is a profound Sufi commentary written by 'Abd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī (d. 1330). It is strongly rooted in the school of Ibn 'Arabi and wahdat al-wujud (oneness of being), focusing on esoteric (ishari or ta'wil) interpretation rather than the legal or literal (exoteric) meaning. Key Information & Finding the PDF
Alternative Names: Known commonly as Ta'wilat al-Qur'an, though frequently misattributed to Ibn 'Arabi in printed editions.
Accessing the Text: The full text is available via the Internet Archive (tafsir_al-kashani_djvu.txt) and indexed on academic repositories like AlTafsir.com.
English Translation: A two-volume English translation titled A Sufi Commentary on the Qur'an exists (Volume II covers the second half), published by Fons Vitae. How to Use Part 2 (Second Half) of the Tafsir
Understand the Methodology: Kāshānī's method focuses on unveiling the inner realities (asrar) behind the outer, literal phrasing (zahir). He often interprets Quranic stories as allegories for the soul's journey, the heart's states, and divine attributes.
Focus on Esoteric Symbolism: If you are looking at specific verses in Part 2, do not expect legal rulings. Instead, look for how he links verses to concepts like Fanā' (annihilation), Wujūd (being), and spiritual stations (maqāmāt).
Cross-Reference with Ibn 'Arabi's School: To truly grasp the nuance of his interpretation, it is helpful to understand the metaphysics of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Ibn 'Arabi, as Kāshānī blends these in his work.
Identify the Surahs: Part 2 usually covers the latter portion of the Quran, starting from roughly the middle chapters onwards. Key Themes in Part 2
Divine Disclosure: Exploring how God unveils Himself in the speech of the Quran.
Heart's Transformation: How spiritual travelers understand the Divine.
Metaphysical Reality: Detailed explanations of the oneness of existence (wahdat al-wujud). To make this guide more tailored, A specific surah or verse in the second half? A guide on the overall methodology? Full text of "Tafsir al-Kashani" - Internet Archive
For scholars of Islamic thought, Sufism, and Quranic hermeneutics, the name ‘Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (d. 1330 CE) resonates as a bridge between theoretical mysticism and scriptural interpretation. His magnum opus, Tafsir al-Kashani (formally known as Ta'wilat al-Qur’an), stands as a cornerstone of esoteric exegesis. However, accessing and understanding the second part of this work—often searched as "Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 PDF" —requires careful navigation. This article provides a deep dive into what this volume contains, where to find authentic copies, and why it remains vital for understanding Ibn ‘Arabi’s school of thought. Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 (Volume II) is a
While this paper provides a structural analysis, those seeking the actual Tafsīr al-Kāshānī Part 2 PDF should consider:
Disclaimer: Always ensure you are downloading copyrighted material legally. Out-of-print scholarly editions may be available for personal research.
Unlike the legal or historical focuses of classical commentators like al-Tabari or Ibn Kathir, al-Kashani’s work is rooted in the ‘irfan (gnosis) of Ibn ‘Arabi’s school. He operates on the principle that the Quran has an outer shell (zahir) and an inner kernel (batin). Part 2 typically covers the middle section of the Quran—often from Surah Hud (or al-Isra) through Surah al-Mulk—where narratives of the prophets and eschatological descriptions are decoded as symbols of the soul’s states.
In this volume, al-Kashani masterfully demonstrates:
Below are the most reliable methods to obtain a complete, readable copy of Tafsir al-Kashani’s second volume:
| Source | Format | Language | Legality | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Al-Maktaba al-Shamela | Digital text (not scanned) | Arabic | Free & Legal | | Archive.org | Scanned PDF (old print) | Arabic | Free (Public domain for pre-1923 prints) | | Noor Digital Library (Noormags) | Watermarked PDF | Arabic/Persian | Requires subscription or university login | | Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah | Official eBook (paid) | Arabic | Commercial purchase |
Recommended Step-by-Step Search Strategy:
"Tafsir al-Kashani" AND "part 2" or "تأويلات القرآن" الكاشاني جز２. Check files uploaded by users like “IslamicLibrary” or “Maktabatul Irshad.”Tafsir al-Kashani, Part 2 is more than a PDF file; it is a key to the inner chambers of the Quran. For the seeker who has tasted the outward meaning, this volume offers the water of wisdom hidden beneath the letter. Whether you are a graduate student of Islamic studies, a practitioner of Sufism, or a comparative religion enthusiast, securing this text will open a door to one of the most sophisticated commentaries ever written on God’s final revelation.
Looking for Part 1? Be sure to read the volumes in order, as al-Kashani’s symbolic vocabulary builds progressively from the opening chapter (al-Fatiha) to the closing verses of the Quran.
The Tafsir al-Kashani, more accurately known as Ta’wilat al-Qur’an, is a celebrated masterpiece of esoteric (Sufi) exegesis written by Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (d. 1330). For centuries, it was frequently misattributed to his predecessor, Ibn Arabi, due to its heavy reliance on Akbarian metaphysics and "oneness of being" (wahdat al-wujud). Accessing Part 2 (PDF and Volumes)
Volume 2 of the modern English translation, titled A Sufi Commentary on the Qur’an, covers the text from Surah Maryam to the end of the Qur'an.
Online Viewing & PDF: You can find partial previews or full text versions on academic and archive platforms like Internet Archive and Scribd.
Official Publication: The complete English translation by Khalid Williams is available through Fons Vitae and Wardah Books.
Searchable Database: Individual surahs and verses can be read in English on AlTafsir.com. Key Concepts in al-Kashani’s Tafsir
Unlike standard commentaries that focus on legal or historical context (tafsir), al-Kashani focuses on ta’wil—the spiritual "returning" of words to their original, inner meanings.
A Sufi Commentary of the Quran: Tafsir Kashani Vol. 2 - Wardah Books
The subject of your search—Tafsir al-Kashani—actually opens a fascinating door into a historical mystery within Islamic scholarship. Depending on which "Kashani" you are looking for, you are either diving into the heart of Sufi metaphysics or the depths of Shi’a tradition.
Here is an essay exploring why this specific work remains so compelling to scholars and seekers alike. The Mirror of the Soul: Exploring Tafsir al-Kashani
In the vast library of Quranic commentaries (tafasir), most works act as windows, looking outward to explain linguistics, historical context, or legal rulings. However, Tafsir al-Kashani—specifically the one attributed to the 14th-century Sufi master ’Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani—functions more like a mirror. It is a cornerstone of "esoteric" commentary, where the goal isn't just to understand the word of God, but to experience the presence of God within the human heart. The Mystery of Authorship
One of the most interesting aspects of "Part 2" of this work is the scholarly debate surrounding it. For centuries, this specific Sufi commentary was mistakenly attributed to the great philosopher Ibn ‘Arabi. While the language and "Greatest Master" (al-Shaykh al-Akbar) influence are undeniable, modern scholars have identified the rhythmic, deeply spiritual prose as belonging to al-Kashani. This historical mix-up highlights just how influential the work was; it was so profound that people assumed only the most famous mystic in history could have written it. Moving Beyond the Literal
What makes reading the second part of this Tafsir unique is its commitment to Ta’wil (spiritual interpretation). While a standard commentary might explain the "Parting of the Red Sea" as a physical miracle, Kashani invites the reader to see it as a metaphor for the soul crossing the sea of the material world to reach the "shore" of spiritual certainty.
In Kashani’s world, every prophet mentioned in the later halves of the Quran—from Moses to Jesus to Muhammad—represents a different faculty of the human spirit. The "enemies" the prophets face are not just historical figures, but the "ego" and "base desires" that every person must fight in their own internal "holy war." The Unity of Existence
At the heart of Part 2 lies the doctrine of Wahdat al-Wujud, or the Unity of Being. Kashani uses his commentary to argue that there is no true reality except the Divine. To him, the Quran is not just a book of laws; it is a map showing how the many (creation) return to the One (the Creator). This perspective transforms the act of reading into a meditative practice. Why It Still Matters
In an age of literalism, Tafsir al-Kashani offers a radical alternative. It suggests that the Quran is a living, breathing document that speaks directly to the internal psychological and spiritual state of the reader. It challenges us to look past the ink and paper to find the "hidden" meanings that can only be perceived when the heart is polished.
A quick clarification: Are you looking for the Sufi commentary by 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (often titled Ta'wilat al-Qur'an), or
Both are masterpieces, but they offer very different perspectives on the text!
The Garden of Esoteric Truths
The rain was drumming a relentless rhythm against the copper roof of the old library in downtown Cairo. Elias, a doctoral student in comparative religion, sat hunched over a scratched wooden table. His notes were scattered like fallen leaves—diagrams of Sufic cosmology, Arabic lexicons, and a half-empty cup of cold tea.
For weeks, he had been navigating the dense, profound waters of Tafsir al-Kashani, formally known as Tafsir al-Manar or Ta'wilat al-Quran, written by the 17th-century Persian mystic and philosopher Mulla Muhsin Fayd al-Kashani. The work was a masterpiece, bridging the gap between the exoteric (Zahir) and the esoteric (Batin) meanings of the Holy Quran. Digital Repositories: The most reliable free source for
Elias had devoured the first volume. He had traced Kashani’s explanations of the Opening, the Cow, and the Family of Imran, mesmerized by how the scholar peeled back the layers of history to reveal the spiritual realities underneath. But now, he was stuck. His physical copy of the book—a heavy, leather-bound tome inherited from his late mentor—ended abruptly at Surah Al-Ma'idah. He needed the commentary on Surah Al-An'am (The Cattle) to continue his thesis on the "Inner Dimensions of Divine Law."
He needed Part 2.
The librarian, an elderly man with spectacles thick as bottle bottoms, shook his head when Elias approached the circulation desk. "The second volume is rare, my son. The printing press that published that specific edition closed twenty years ago. The only copies are in private collections or locked away in the archives in Qom."
Disheartened but not defeated, Elias retreated to the corner of the library where the ancient desktop computers hummed quietly. He typed the query that had become his mantra: Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 pdf.
The search results were a labyrinth. He found broken links, scanned pages in illegible script, and forums where scholars debated the nuances of Kashani’s philosophy without providing the text itself. He clicked through pages of digital dust, the glow of the monitor reflecting in his tired eyes.
Just as he was about to close the browser, a link led him to a digitized archive of Islamic manuscripts, hosted by a university in Tehran. The interface was dated, simple text on a white background. There, listed under the works of Fayd al-Kashani, was a downloadable file.
Tafsir_al_Kashani_Vol_2_OCR.pdf
Elias held his breath. The file size was large—over 800 megabytes. He clicked "Download." The progress bar inched forward, a thin sliver of green hope against a grey background. The library’s slow internet connection seemed to mock his urgency.
20%... 40%...
A notification popped up: Connection Unstable.
Elias refreshed the page. The file started again. He sat back, watching the cursor blink. He thought about the contents of that second volume. It would contain the verses regarding the lawful and the unlawful, the intricate discussions on the spiritual reality of testimony, and the profound commentaries on the nature of the soul’s journey toward God. Part 1 had been about establishing the foundation; Part 2 was about the journey.
80%... 99%... Complete.
The PDF icon appeared on the desktop. With a trembling finger, Elias double-clicked.
The screen filled with the creamy, textured background of a scanned manuscript. The Arabic calligraphy was elegant, the ink a deep, lasting black, punctuated by the red marginalia of previous scholars. It wasn’t just a text file; it was a digital photograph of a physical book that had survived centuries.
He scrolled down to the beginning of Surah Al-An'am.
“Praise be to Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth...”
Beside the verse, Kashani’s commentary began in the classic Naskh script. Elias leaned in to read. The text didn't just interpret the words; it spoke of the "heavens" as the higher spiritual states of the heart and the "earth" as the lower self. It was exactly the bridge he needed for his research.
He plugged in his USB drive and dragged the heavy PDF file onto it. A small window popped up: Time remaining: 2 minutes.
Elias smiled. Outside, the rain continued to fall, but the fog in his mind had cleared. He had the key. The search was over, and the study could finally begin. He had found the second half of the map, and now, he was ready to follow where Mulla Muhsin Fayd al-Kashani led.
Tafsir al-Kashani (often titled Ta’wilat al-Qur’an) is a major work of esoteric Sufi exegesis. Because it was historically misattributed to the famous mystic Ibn Arabi, you may find it under both names in various digital libraries. 📥 Accessing Part 2 (PDF)
You can find digital versions of Part 2 (Volume II) through the following repositories:
English Translation: A modern English translation of Volume II by Khalid Williams is available as a preview/PDF snippet on ITS (Islamic Texts Society) and for purchase at Fons Vitae.
Arabic Original: The full Arabic text is hosted on the Internet Archive and AlTafsir.com.
Urdu Version: If you are looking for the Urdu translation of Tafsir-e-Safi (also by a scholar named Kashani, Mulla Faiz), it is available on Jafri Library and Scribd [1.11]. 📖 Content Summary (Part 2)
Part 2 typically covers the middle to latter sections of the Qur'an, focusing on the "inner" or ta’wil meanings.
Key Themes: The text emphasizes gnosis (ma'rifa)—the direct, experiential knowledge of God. It interprets verses as stages of the spiritual journey rather than just legal or historical facts.
Notable Sections: Includes deep mystical insights into the stories of the Prophets, such as the story of Moses and the spiritual symbolism of the "Palm Tree" in the story of Mary.
Style: Al-Kashani is known for being more systematic and approachable than Ibn Arabi, though he heavily utilizes "Akbarian" doctrine (like wahdat al-wujud or the Unity of Existence). kashani.pdf - Al Tafsir.com
If you are a student or professor.