Sufism, known as Tasawwuf in Arabic, is a mystical form of Islam that emphasizes the inner dimension of faith and the pursuit of a direct, personal experience of God. It has played a significant role in the religious and cultural landscape of the Islamic world, shaping various aspects of Muslim societies.
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One of the core arguments of the book is the transformation of Sufism. Tek explains that in the early centuries of Islam (1st-3rd centuries AH), Sufism was an individualistic pursuit focused on Zühd (asceticism) and Takva (piety). It was a reaction against the luxury and worldliness of the Umayyad and early Abbasid courts. The book details how this individual piety gradually systematized into methods (Tarikat), requiring structured lodges (Zaviye and Hankah) and distinct rituals (Zikr). Overview of Sufism and Sufi Orders Sufism, known
Author: Abdurrezzak Tek
Title: Tarihi Süreçte Tasavvuf ve Tarikatlar (Sufism and Sufi Orders in the Historical Process)
Type: Academic / Reference Work "Tarihi Surecte Tasavvuf Ve Tarikatlar - Abdurrezzak Tek