Tc 3-20.31 Training And Qualification Crew Pdf ((new)) 〈UHD〉
TC 3-20.31, Training and Qualification — Crew, establishes the U.S. Army standards for direct fire weapon systems using the Integrated Weapons Training Strategy (IWTS). It mandates a six-table gunnery progression, including prerequisites like the Gunnery Skills Test and live-fire Tables IV-VI, to certify crew proficiency. For more details, visit myarmypublications.com
TC 3-20.31, Training and Qualification – Crew – 2015 – Mini size
The document TC 3-20.31, Training and Qualification, Crew is a Department of the Army Training Circular that establishes training principles and techniques for crew-served direct fire platforms. Course Hero Access & Distribution Restriction : This document is authorized for U.S. Government agencies and their contractors only Official Source
: Requests for the document are typically referred to the G-3 Security Division at the MCoE, Fort Benning Public Access
: Because it contains sensitive technical or operational information for official use, it is generally not available for open public download on civilian websites. Course Hero Key Content & Purpose Methodology : It uses a plan, prepare, execute, and assess approach to weapons proficiency.
: Applies to combat arms MOSs, Stryker NBCRV, and military police assigned to weapons platforms in Armor, Infantry, and Stryker brigades Gunnery Standards
: Defines the standards for crew qualification, including the rule that firing vehicles must score greater than on a target to successfully defeat it. Evaluators : Outlines the role of Vehicle Crew Evaluators (VCE) and Master Gunners in training and certifying crews. Course Hero Related Manuals TC 3-20.40 : For individual weapon training (rifles, carbines). TC 4-11.46 : For Convoy Protection Platform (CPP) live fire exercises. Course Hero Table of Contents for this specific manual or information on a different
TC 3-20.31 Training and Qualification Crew.pdf - Course Hero
Training Circular (TC) 3-20.31 , Training and Qualification, Crew, is the U.S. Army's foundational document for developing direct fire weapon proficiency across various vehicle platforms. Core Purpose and Scope
The circular establishes a standardized training strategy for crews to engage and destroy threats efficiently in any operational environment. It utilizes a Plan, Prepare, Execute, and Assess methodology to guide commanders and Master Gunners.
Primary Audience: Commanders, trainers, and Master Gunners of movement and maneuver units. tc 3-20.31 training and qualification crew pdf
Applicable Units: Active Army, National Guard, Army Reserve, and U.S. Marine Corps units within Armor, Infantry, and Stryker brigades.
Platform Coverage: It applies to stabilized and mounted machine gun (MMG) platforms, including Stryker NBCRV and military police assigned to weapons platforms. The Integrated Weapons Training Strategy (IWTS)
TC 3-20.31 follows the Integrated Weapons Training Strategy (IWTS), which organizes training into progressive "gates" and "tables" to build skills from the individual level up to collective live-fire exercises. Key Gunnery Tables
The manual outlines a "crawl-walk-run" progression through six standard crew tables:
Table I: Gunnery Skills Test (GST). Teaches fundamentals such as maintenance and malfunction correction.
Table II: Simulations. Focuses on basic gunnery skills using training aids and simulators.
Table III: Proficiency. Refines skills before moving to live fire.
Table IV: Basic Live Fire. Often conducted at home station to build core proficiency.
Table V: Practice. Uses challenging scenarios and 3/4 scale targets to prepare for qualification.
Table VI: Qualification. The final evaluation performed on the crew’s vehicle to certify proficiency. TC 3-20
Training Circular 3-20.31-120 Gunnery: Heavy Tank - U.S. Army
Here’s a well-structured, informative post for a military or training-focused audience (e.g., on LinkedIn, a unit page, or a forum like RallyPoint):
Post Title: Essential Reading for Armored Crews: TC 3-20.31 (Training and Qualification Crew PDF)
Body:
If you’re a tank commander, gunner, driver, or loader in an ABCT — or a leader responsible for their readiness — TC 3-20.31 needs to be on your digital bookshelf.
This field manual (“Training and Qualification – Crew”) is the doctrinal bible for mounted crew gunnery. The PDF version is especially valuable for quick reference during simulations, virtual training, or table VI dry-fire rehearsals.
Why keep this PDF handy?
- Step-by-step crew drills – from engagement procedures to misfire actions.
- Standardized evaluation criteria – know exactly how you’ll be graded on the Tables (II–VIII).
- Crew communication templates – clear, concise language that reduces reaction time.
- Troubleshooting tips – immediate actions for common weapon and turret malfunctions.
Where to find the official PDF:
- Army Publishing Directorate (APD) – search “TC 3-20.31” for the unclassified distribution copy.
- CAC-enabled sites (e.g., milSuite, Army Pubs) – for the most current version with any changes.
Pro tip for NCOs and officers: Don’t just save the file. Pull the relevant pages (e.g., Tables VI/VIII scorecards, misfire flowcharts) into a laminated quick-reference card for each crew member.
Bottom line: A proficient crew is a lethal crew. TC 3-20.31 isn’t just a manual — it’s your battle drill roadmap. Download it, study it, and drill it. Post Title: Essential Reading for Armored Crews: TC 3-20
👇 What’s one gunnery tip from TC 3-20.31 that surprised you or changed how your crew trains? Comment below.
#MountedGunnery #ArmyTraining #TankCrew #TC3_20_31 #TacticalPDF #ArmorBranch
Breaking Down the Sections of the PDF
If you open the PDF, you will notice it is roughly 400+ pages. Here is the breakdown of what a commander or crewman needs to read first.
REPORT: TC 3-20.31 / ATP 3-20.31 Training and Qualification of Crews
Subject: Analysis of U.S. Army Crew Training Standards and Qualification Procedures Publication Status: Active (Transitioned from TC to ATP) Proponent: U.S. Army Armor School, Fort Benning (now Fort Moore)
Overview of TC 3-20.31
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Publication Title: Training Circular 3-20.31, "Aviation Unit Training and Qualification - Crew"
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Purpose: This training circular provides guidance on aviation unit training and qualification for crews. It outlines the framework for ensuring that aviation personnel are adequately trained and qualified to perform their duties safely and effectively. The document covers training objectives, crew qualification, and evaluation procedures.
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Content: The content typically includes detailed procedures for initial training, recurrent training, and evaluation of crew members. It emphasizes the importance of simulation-based training, live-fly training, and academic instruction. The publication is designed to help commanders and training officers ensure that their units are trained and ready to execute their missions.
3. The Training Strategy (The "Road to Gunnery")
TC 3-20.31 establishes a structured, progressive training strategy. A crew cannot simply show up to a live-fire range; they must progress through prerequisites.
Core Objectives of the Circular
- Standardization: Ensuring a tank crew in Fort Hood trains the same way as a crew in South Korea.
- Progressive Training: Moving through Table I (Gunnery Skills), Table II (LFX), Table III (Tactical), and Table VI (Crew Qual).
- Safety: Codifying the "three safety requirements" and range danger zone assessments.
- Leader Certification: Guiding commanders on how to certify their own trainers.
5. Relationship to STRAC (Sustainable Readiness)
The manual works in conjunction with the STRAC (Sustainable Readiness) Training Strategy.
- It dictates the Ammunition Requirements (AMMO) necessary for each table.
- Commanders use TC 3-20.31 to justify their ammunition draws for the fiscal year. The manual aligns the training event with the resource allocation.
8. How to Access the PDF
As this is an official U.S. Army doctrinal publication, it is generally approved for public release with unlimited distribution.
- Official Source: The most reliable source for the PDF is the Army Doctrine Information Repository (ADRP) or the Army Publishing Directorate (APD) website.
- Search Terms: To find the current version, search for: "ATP 3-20.31 pdf" or "Training and Qualification of Crews ATP 3-20.31".
- Combat Training Centers: Digital copies are often available via .mil domains hosted by the National Training Center (NTC) or Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) Master Gunner pages.
Chapter 2: Crew Roles and Responsibilities
Every crew member has a section:
- TC (Tank Commander): The conductor of the orchestra. Focuses on acquisition and battle tracking.
- Gunner: The primary weapons operator. The PDF details the "Gunner's Reference Checks" and ballistics.
- Loader: Focuses on sustained rate of fire and ammunition handling.
- Driver: Holds the platform stable for firing. The PDF includes driver gunnery checklists.