Trade Like A Stock Market Wizard- How To Achieve Super Performance In Stocks In Any Market

Trade Like A Stock Market Wizard: How To Achieve Super Performance In Stocks In Any Market

In the pantheon of financial literature, few titles carry as much weight with professional traders and retail investors as Mark Minervini’s masterpiece, Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard. The subtitle—How to Achieve Super Performance in Stocks in Any Market—is not a vague promise. It is a technical blueprint.

Most investors accept the status quo: "Beating the market is impossible," "You can’t time entries," or "Buy and hold is the only safe strategy." Meanwhile, a small minority of traders—the "Super Performers"—routinely generate three-digit percentage returns not despite the market's volatility, but because of their understanding of it.

This article deconstructs the exact framework used by these market wizards. We will move beyond theory and into the specific mechanics of volatility contraction, precise entry timing, and risk management that allows you to achieve super performance whether the S&P 500 is ripping to all-time highs or crashing into a bear market.

1. The Holy Grail: The CAN SLIM Formula

The backbone of O'Neil's philosophy is the CAN SLIM acronym. This is a checklist of seven fundamental and technical characteristics found in almost every super-performance stock (stocks that gain 100% to 1,000% or more) before their massive runs.

• C – Current Earnings: The stock must show a significant acceleration in current quarterly earnings per share (EPS). O'Neil looks for a minimum of 18% to 20% growth, with a preference for acceleration (e.g., going from 20% growth to 40% growth). This signals that the company’s business model is hitting a tipping point.
• A – Annual Earnings: The company must have a consistent track record of annual earnings growth. The book recommends looking for companies with 3-year annual growth rates of 25% to 50% or more. This separates sustainable growth stories from one-quarter wonders.
• N – New: Something "New" must be driving the stock. This could be a new product, a new service, a new CEO, or a New High in the stock price. History shows that stocks making new highs often continue to make higher highs. Investors should not fear buying at all-time highs; that is often where the momentum begins.
• S – Supply and Demand: This refers to the float of shares available. Stocks with a small supply of shares (small capitalization) tend to rise faster because it takes less buying pressure to move the price. However, there must be significant Demand. The book teaches investors to look for heavy volume accumulation—where large institutional investors (mutual funds, pensions) are buying the stock.
• L – Leader or Laggard: O'Neil advises buying the #1 or #2 company in a leading industry group. These are the "Market Wizards." Avoid the laggards (cheaper stocks in the same industry) in hopes they will catch up; usually, the leader wins and the laggard stays behind. The book suggests using Relative Strength (RS) ratings (a proprietary IBD metric) to identify stocks that are outperforming the S&P 500.
• I – Institutional Sponsorship: Super-performance stocks need the fuel of institutional money. You want to see a stock being bought by the best-performing mutual funds. However, you do not want "Over-Ownership"—if every fund already owns the stock, there is no one left to buy it and push the price higher.
• M – Market Direction: This is arguably the most critical factor. Even the best stock will struggle in a bear market. O'Neil emphasizes that you must determine the overall direction of the market (Bull vs. Bear) to succeed. This requires analyzing the major indices (S&P 500, NASDAQ, Dow Jones) for signals of a trend change.

Phase 2: The Setup – What to Buy (The SEPA® Framework)

SEPA combines fundamental strength with technical confirmation. A candidate must meet all of the following:

Summary: The Superperformance Workflow (Daily)

1. Pre-market: Scan for stocks with RS Rating > 90, EPS growth > 25%, price near 52-week high.
2. During market hours: Identify VCPs or tight flags in top 5 industry groups.
3. Entry: Buy at pivot point with defined 7-8% stop. Risk ≤1% of capital.
4. Management: Move stop to breakeven after 10-15% gain. Trail once >20% profit.
5. Exit: Sell if stop hit, 50-day MA violated, or climax run ends.
6. Review: Keep a trading journal of every entry/exit and emotional state.

Minervini’s Core Truth: “You don’t have to get it right most of the time. You just have to not lose much when you’re wrong, and make a lot when you’re right. A 30% win rate with a 5:1 reward-to-risk ratio makes you a fortune.”

Apply this guide rigidly for 6 months, and you will outperform 95% of market participants in any market – bull, bear, or sideways.

Mark Minervini's Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard (2013) presents a systematic approach to achieving "Superperformance"—gains that far outpace the broader market. The book’s core philosophy is that exceptional returns are the result of rigorous discipline, specific technical timing, and fundamental catalysts, rather than luck or diversification. Amazon.com The SEPA® Methodology Minervini's trademarked system, Specific Entry Point Analysis (SEPA)

, identifies high-probability momentum opportunities by combining technical and fundamental screens. Finer Market Points The Trend Template

: A stock must meet eight specific technical criteria to ensure it is in a Stage 2 Uptrend before it is considered. Fundamental Catalysts

: SEPA looks for 20%+ quarterly earnings growth, accelerating revenue, and positive earnings surprises. Price and Volume Action

: Successful trades focus on stocks showing institutional accumulation through large-volume rallies and low-volume pullbacks. Finer Market Points Key Technical Setup: The VCP Pattern Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP)

is Minervini’s signature technical signal used to time entry. Finer Market Points

Mark Minervini's Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard is a comprehensive guide to his proprietary SEPA (Specific Entry Point Analysis)

strategy. The book distills 30 years of trading experience into a systematic approach for identifying "superperformer" stocks capable of triple-digit returns. The SEPA Strategy

Minervini’s method is a "technamental" approach, requiring alignment between technical price action and fundamental strength. Only trade stocks in a Stage 2 uptrend

, characterized by prices being above the 50, 150, and 200-day moving averages. Fundamentals: Look for accelerating quarterly earnings (ideally growth) and revenue.

Identify a driving force behind the move, such as a new product, service, or management change. Entry Point: Utilize the Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP)

to find precise "pivot points" where supply has dried up and institutional accumulation begins. Exit Point: Implement strict stop-losses (typically

) to protect capital, as preservation is the foundation of super-performance. Key Takeaways

Mark Minervini's Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard is a comprehensive guide to his SEPA (Specific Entry Point Analysis) system, designed to identify high-growth "superperformance" stocks before they make explosive moves. Core Methodology: The SEPA System

The SEPA system integrates technical analysis, fundamental evaluation, and strict risk management to find stocks poised for rapid gains. It focuses on five key components:

Trend: Identifying stocks already in a clear Stage 2 uptrend.

Fundamentals: Screening for accelerating quarterly earnings (20%+), revenue growth, and expanding profit margins.

Catalyst: Seeking a "story" behind the move, such as a new product, management change, or industry tailwind.

Entry Points: Using the Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP) to find low-risk, high-reward "pivot points" for buying.

Exit Points: Implementing predefined stop-loss orders to protect capital. The 8-Point "Trend Template"

Minervini uses a strict technical checklist to qualify stocks. A stock must meet all eight criteria to be considered:

Current stock price is above the 50-day, 150-day, and 200-day moving averages. The 150-day moving average is above the 200-day. Trade Like A Stock Market Wizard: How To

The 200-day moving average is trending upward for at least one month.

The 50-day moving average is above the 150-day and 200-day averages. Current price is at least 30% above its 52-week low. Current price is within 25% of its 52-week high. Relative Strength (RS) rating is at least 70 (ideally 90+).

Current price is trading above the 50-day moving average as it emerges from a base. Risk Management Principles

Protecting capital is the "unsung hero" of superperformance. Key rules include: Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard: How to Achieve Super …

Mark Minervini’s Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard is a blueprint for momentum trading that focuses on "Superperformance"—achieving triple-digit annual returns by combining technical analysis with fundamental catalysts. Minervini’s system, known as SEPA (Specific Entry Point Analysis)

, is designed to identify the exact moment institutional "smart money" enters a stock to ride explosive price moves. 1. The SEPA Methodology: Five Key Pillars

The SEPA system filters thousands of stocks down to a handful of high-probability leaders based on five criteria: Finer Market Points

In Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard , legendary trader Mark Minervini details the proprietary SEPA® (Specific Entry Point Analysis) methodology he used to achieve a 33,500% compounded total return over five years.

The book focuses on finding "Superperformers"—stocks capable of making triple-digit gains—by combining fundamental growth filters with precise technical timing. 1. The SEPA® Methodology

The SEPA system is a multi-step process designed to identify high-probability trades by filtering for five key elements:

Trade Like A Stock Market Wizard: How To Achieve Super Performance In Stocks In Any Market

The stock market can be a daunting and unpredictable place, especially for individual investors. With so many variables at play, it's easy to get caught up in the emotional rollercoaster of buying and selling stocks. However, what if you could trade like a stock market wizard, consistently achieving super performance in stocks regardless of the market conditions?

In this article, we'll explore the strategies and techniques used by top-performing investors to achieve exceptional results in the stock market. We'll delve into the mindset, habits, and methods that distinguish these market wizards from the average investor.

Understanding the Mindset of a Stock Market Wizard

Before we dive into the specifics of trading, it's essential to understand the mindset of a stock market wizard. These investors possess a unique combination of skills, traits, and habits that enable them to outperform the market consistently.

1. Discipline: A stock market wizard is disciplined in their approach, sticking to their strategy and avoiding impulsive decisions based on emotions.
2. Patience: They understand that investing is a long-term game, and they're willing to hold onto their positions for months or even years.
3. Risk Management: Market wizards are masters of risk management, knowing how to limit their losses and maximize their gains.
4. Continuous Learning: They're always learning, adapting, and refining their strategies to stay ahead of the curve.

Key Strategies for Achieving Super Performance

So, what specific strategies do stock market wizards use to achieve super performance in stocks? Here are some key techniques:

1. Focus on Quality Stocks: Market wizards prioritize quality stocks with strong fundamentals, competitive advantages, and growth potential.
2. Technical Analysis: They use technical analysis to identify trends, patterns, and support and resistance levels, helping them make more informed trading decisions.
3. Risk-Reward Ratio: They always consider the risk-reward ratio, ensuring that potential gains outweigh potential losses.
4. Diversification: Market wizards understand the importance of diversification, spreading their investments across different asset classes, sectors, and geographies.
5. Adaptability: They're adaptable and able to adjust their strategies in response to changing market conditions.

The Power of Stock Screening

One of the most effective tools in a stock market wizard's arsenal is stock screening. By using a stock screener, investors can quickly and easily identify high-potential stocks that meet specific criteria.

When using a stock screener, market wizards typically look for stocks with:

1. Strong Earnings Growth: Companies with consistently high earnings growth rates.
2. High Profit Margins: Businesses with high profit margins, indicating strong competitive advantages.
3. Low Debt-to-Equity Ratios: Companies with manageable debt levels and strong balance sheets.
4. Increasing Institutional Ownership: Stocks with growing institutional ownership, indicating a vote of confidence from smart money investors.

The Importance of Portfolio Management

Portfolio management is a critical aspect of trading like a stock market wizard. By actively managing their portfolios, investors can optimize their returns, minimize risk, and achieve their long-term goals.

Market wizards use various portfolio management techniques, including:

1. Position Sizing: Carefully determining the optimal position size for each trade.
2. Stop-Loss Orders: Setting stop-loss orders to limit potential losses.
3. Regular Portfolio Rebalancing: Periodically reviewing and rebalancing their portfolios to ensure they remain aligned with their investment objectives.

The Role of Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence plays a significant role in trading like a stock market wizard. Investors with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to manage their emotions, make rational decisions, and avoid costly mistakes.

Market wizards understand the importance of:

1. Self-Awareness: Recognizing their own emotions and biases.
2. Emotional Regulation: Managing their emotions to avoid impulsive decisions.
3. Empathy: Understanding the perspectives and emotions of other market participants.

Conclusion

Trading like a stock market wizard requires a unique combination of skills, traits, and habits. By understanding the mindset, strategies, and techniques used by top-performing investors, individual investors can improve their chances of achieving super performance in stocks. C – Current Earnings: The stock must show

Remember, investing in the stock market is a long-term game. By focusing on quality stocks, using technical analysis, managing risk, and cultivating emotional intelligence, you can trade like a stock market wizard and achieve exceptional results in any market.

Actionable Takeaways

• Develop a disciplined approach to investing, sticking to your strategy and avoiding impulsive decisions.
• Focus on quality stocks with strong fundamentals and growth potential.
• Use technical analysis to identify trends and patterns in the market.
• Prioritize risk management, using techniques like position sizing and stop-loss orders.
• Continuously learn and adapt, refining your strategies to stay ahead of the curve.

By incorporating these strategies and techniques into your investment approach, you'll be well on your way to trading like a stock market wizard and achieving super performance in stocks.

Mark Minervini’s Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard is widely considered a modern classic for growth investors seeking "superperformance"—defined as triple-digit returns that significantly outpace the broader market. Drawing from his experience as a U.S. Investing Champion, Minervini outlines a disciplined, systematic framework that bridges the gap between fundamental and technical analysis. Core Strategy: The SEPA® Methodology

The heart of the book is Specific Entry Point Analysis (SEPA), a five-part process designed to identify high-probability momentum stocks: Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard: How to Achieve Super …

Story: Trading Like a Stock Market Wizard

Ethan Rivera first heard the phrase “Trade like a stock market wizard” on a thread in an investing forum. He’d been saving for years, juggling a job as an urban planner and nights grading freelance design projects. The markets felt like a distant thunderstorm—dizzying, dangerous, and full of opportunity. He wanted more than scattershot tips; he wanted a systematic way to compete with the professionals.

One rainy Saturday he checked out a dog-eared copy of a book titled Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard: How to Achieve Super Performance in Stocks in Any Market by Mark Minervini. Ethan expected a list of tips. What he found instead was a disciplined blueprint that read like a playbook for combining psychology, rules, and risk control into real results.

Phase 1 — The Setup: Learning the Rules Ethan learned the book wasn’t promising instant riches; it taught a method. The first lesson was Vetting Stocks: look for a confluence of strong fundamentals and accelerating technical behavior. Earnings acceleration, revenue growth, and high return on equity were the backbone—then the chart had to confirm strength. He drew a checklist in his notebook:

• Sales and EPS accelerating over recent quarters.
• High profit margins and ROE.
• Industry leadership or emerging leadership.
• Clean balance sheet (manageable debt).
• A technical breakout pattern from a base.

The idea of a base fascinated him: the stock’s price forming a period of consolidation after a run-up, coiling energy for the next leg. Minervini’s preferred patterns—cup-with-handle, flat bases, double bottoms—gave Ethan a vocabulary. He started scanning for stocks that fit the checklist and formed neat bases. The first few months were mostly paper trades; he wanted to internalize pattern recognition and avoid emotional errors.

Phase 2 — The Entry: Precision and Timing The book emphasized entry points, not buying because a stock is hot. Ethan adopted strict entry rules: buy at or just above the breakout point with volume confirmation. He learned about the Selections Rule: only take the most promising setups—don’t force trades. He began to think of himself as a gatekeeper who only allowed the highest-probability trades into his portfolio.

He also learned about position sizing and pyramiding. Instead of betting the farm on a single winner, the plan was to start small and add to winners as they proved their strength. This required patience and a well-defined max position size so no single mistake could devastate his portfolio.

Phase 3 — Risk Management: Protecting Capital The lesson that hit him hardest was this: the single biggest contributor to long-term success is protecting capital. Ethan set stop-loss rules tied to price action—if a stock violated its base or showed abnormal weakness, he would exit quickly. He practiced disciplined stops. When a small loss occurred, he accepted it without emotion; when a big gain arrived, he protected it with trailing stops.

He also started to think in terms of percentages and expectancy. If his setups had a statistical edge, then with strict risk control his compounded returns would multiply over time. The math of compounding replaced the gambler’s thrill.

Phase 4 — Psychology: Mastering the Self Minervini’s method demanded emotional rigor. Ethan noticed his own tendencies—chasing winners, refusing to admit mistakes, and the loud regret when a position closed without letting it recover. He built routines: a pre-market review, a checklist before each trade, and journaling after every trade to capture his decisions and feelings.

Every time he followed the rules, he felt a quiet confidence; when he deviated, he felt the anxiety return. Journaling showed improvement—fewer impulsive trades, clearer reasoning, and a growing win-rate.

Phase 5 — Execution: From Theory to Gains Nine months in, the method began to show. One trade—an industrial software company—formed a textbook flat base, with accelerating earnings and expanding margins. Ethan bought at the breakout with a modest position. As it climbed, he added in measured steps, using stop adjustments to protect gains. The stock tripled within a year. He still had losers, but the winners more than covered them. His portfolio’s compounded monthly returns started beating the broad market.

With each success, Ethan stayed humble. He didn’t increase leverage recklessly. He continued to search for stocks that met both fundamental and technical criteria. He refined filters to focus on high relative strength names, and his execution improved.

Phase 6 — Adapting to Different Markets The real test came during a choppy market. Momentum stuttered, many breakouts failed, and broader sentiment turned negative. Minervini’s method warned that market environment matters. Ethan tightened criteria: only the strongest breakouts, tighter stops, and smaller initial positions. He avoided “hope” trades. That discipline preserved capital, and when the market rotated back to leadership, he was ready with cash and confidence.

Phase 7 — Continuous Improvement Ethan treated trading as an iterative craft. He revisited fundamentals; he back-tested pattern success rates; he refined position sizing based on actual win/loss distributions. He stayed curious and learned from other traders while remaining faithful to the core rules.

Two years after reading the book, Ethan’s results weren’t miraculous overnight riches—but they were real: higher returns with controlled drawdowns, and a method to replicate performance. He learned that the “wizard” label wasn’t about secret knowledge; it was about process, discipline, and respecting risk.

Epilogue — What Made It Work Ethan’s transformation boiled down to three principles from the book brought to life:

• Selectivity: only the best setups combining strong fundamentals and clean technical breakouts.
• Precision: disciplined entries, position sizing, pyramiding winners, and well-defined stops.
• Psychology: rules that eliminated emotional impulsivity and preserved capital.

The method didn’t promise certainty, but it turned uncertainty into a repeatable edge. For Ethan, trading like a stock market wizard meant treating the market with respect—using data and rules to make decisions, and making patience and risk control the true instruments of long-term performance.

Mark Minervini's Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard is a comprehensive guide to his SEPA (Specific Entry Point Analysis) methodology, which he used to achieve a 220% average annual return over five years . The text focuses on identifying "Superperformers"—stocks that can make massive price gains in short periods—by combining technical timing with fundamental strength . Core Trading Philosophy

Minervini's approach is built on several unconventional principles designed to maximize gains while strictly limiting risk :

🚀 Paper Title: Unleashing Superperformance: A Synthesis of Mark Minervini’s SEPA Methodology

This paper explores the strategies outlined in Mark Minervini’s seminal work, Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard. It examines how individual investors can achieve exponential returns by combining rigorous corporate fundamentals with precise technical timing. 📌 Abstract

Achieving exceptional returns in the stock market requires moving beyond passive investing and adopting a strictly disciplined active strategy. This paper analyzes Mark Minervini’s Specific Entry Point Analysis (SEPA) methodology. It breaks down how the strategy identifies high-growth "superperformance" stocks before they make massive price moves. By synthesizing corporate fundamentals, technical price patterns, and strict risk management, the SEPA system provides a repeatable framework for outperforming the broader market in any economic environment. 🔬 Introduction

Most retail investors are taught to buy and hold diversified index funds or blue-chip stocks. While safe, this approach rarely yields life-changing wealth. Mark Minervini’s Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard challenges this paradigm by introducing the concept of Superperformance—the phenomenon where a stock experiences a massive, rapid increase in price (often 100% to 1,000%+) over a short period. Phase 2: The Setup – What to Buy

This paper dissects the core pillars of Minervini's strategy to understand how traders can systematically find and exploit these rare market opportunities. 🔑 The Core Pillars of SEPA

The Specific Entry Point Analysis (SEPA) system is built on five key categories that must align before a trade is executed: 1. The Trend Template

A stock must be in a definitive, long-term uptrend before it can be considered for purchase. Minervini utilizes specific criteria to ensure institutional support is actively driving the stock higher:

The current stock price is above both the 150-day and 200-day moving averages.

The 200-day moving average is trending upward for at least 1 month. The current price is at least 30% above its 52-week low. The price is within 25% of its 52-week high. 2. Powerful Fundamentals

Superperformance is almost always driven by explosive earnings and sales growth. The paper categorizes the vital fundamental triggers:

Earnings Per Share (EPS): Looking for recent acceleration and growth of 30% to 100%+.

Revenue Growth: High-volume sales validate the quality of the earnings.

Institutional Sponsorship: Professional fund managers must be actively accumulating the stock. 3. The Catalyst

Every superperformance stock has a story or an event that sparks the massive price run. Common catalysts analyzed include: New, revolutionary consumer products. Major corporate restructurings or new management. Industry-wide supply shortages or paradigm shifts. 4. Technical Entry Points

To minimize risk and maximize gains, entries are only made at the point of least resistance.

Volatility Contraction Pattern (VCP): Stocks "digest" previous gains by fluctuating in narrowing price ranges with decreasing volume.

The Pivot Point: The exact price level where the stock breaks out of the VCP on high volume, signaling the start of the next leg up. 5. Absolute Risk Management

Minervini argues that performance is driven more by losing small than winning big.

Stop-Loss Orders: Hard stops are set at a maximum of 5% to 8% below the purchase price.

The 2:1 Reward-to-Risk Ratio: Traders should aim for gains that are at least twice the size of their average loss. 📈 Conclusion

Mark Minervini’s methodology proves that superperformance in the stock market is not a matter of luck, but a result of intense discipline and strict adherence to a specific set of rules. By ignoring personal opinions and focusing purely on price action, volume, and explosive earnings, traders can protect their capital and achieve superior returns in both bull and bear markets.

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The core of achieving superperformance begins with identifying stocks already in a powerful uptrend. Minervini’s "Trend Template" requires that a stock’s price be above both its 150-day and 200-day moving averages, and that the 200-day average itself be trending upward. By filtering for stocks that are already winning, a trader avoids the "value trap" of buying cheap stocks that continue to fall, ensuring they only put capital to work in names with existing momentum. The SEPA Strategy

The SEPA methodology combines five key elements to identify "Superperformers" before they make their biggest moves: Trend: As noted, the stock must be in a confirmed uptrend.

Fundamentals: While technicals trigger the trade, explosive earnings growth and sales acceleration act as the fuel.

Catalyst: There must be a reason for the move—a new product, a management change, or an industry shift.

Entry Point: Minervini looks for the "Volatility Contraction Pattern" (VCP). This is a period of consolidation where price fluctuations tighten significantly, indicating that supply has been absorbed by institutional buyers.

Exit Point: Knowing when to sell—both to protect capital and to book profits—is as vital as the entry. Risk Management: The Holy Grail

Perhaps the most critical lesson for any aspiring "wizard" is that superperformance is not built on high-risk gambling, but on asymmetric risk-reward. Minervini emphasizes that one should never let a small loss turn into a large one. By keeping losses strictly contained (usually between 5–8%), a trader can be wrong more than half the time and still achieve massive wealth, provided their winning trades are significantly larger than their losers. The Mindset of a Champion

Ultimately, trading like a wizard requires a shift in psychology. It demands the discipline to sit on your hands when the market doesn't offer high-probability setups and the courage to bet big when the "Stars and Stripes" alignment occurs. It is a process of waiting for the market to prove itself to you, rather than trying to predict what it will do next.

By mastering the intersection of technical excellence, fundamental strength, and ironclad risk management, any investor can move beyond average returns. As Minervini demonstrates, superperformance isn't a matter of luck; it is a repeatable process of finding the right stock, at the right time, with a plan for every outcome.

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Tuning Out the Noise: The "Any Market" Advantage

The subtitle’s promise—in any market—is what separates Minervini from gurus who only thrive in bull runs. His system is market-agnostic because it is rooted in price action and relative strength. In a declining market, the wizard simply holds more cash. His rules for entry become stricter; he waits for follow-through days (confirmed rally attempts) before deploying capital. He does not fight the tape. By maintaining strict loss limits, even a series of failed breakouts in a bear market results only in tiny, manageable cuts. When the market shifts back to an uptrend, his capital is intact, ready to compound. This is the ultimate superpower—not predicting the crash, but surviving it unscathed to capitalize on the next ascent.

The Minervini Guide: How to Achieve Super Performance in Any Market

Part 1: The Fundamental Pillar—Not What You Buy, But When You Buy

Most fundamental investors fail because they buy "great companies" at any price. Technical traders fail because they ignore the business behind the ticket. The Wizard approach synthesizes the two.