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Sma Ngangkang Di Kelas Upd Verified Online

Contents

1.   Introduction

This page describes the options which modify content while composing or copying Wii ISO discs.

After changing a TICKET and/or TMD they are fake signed. To avoid unnecessary signing the old value and the new value are compared and only real changes forces a fake sign. If a TICKET is signed, the decrypted title key is stable and there is no need to encrypt the whole partition again. The TMD must be signed if the partition data is changed.

Use the following table as table of content of this page:

Options
Option Param Description
--modify list This patching option defines the impact of the options --name and --id. It expects a comma separated list of the following keywords (case ignored) as parameter: NONE, DISC, BOOT, TICKET, TMD, WBFS, TT, ALL and AUTO (default).

All keywords can be prefixed by '+' to enable that option, by a '-' to disable it or by a '=' to enable that option and disable all others.

--name name This patching option changes the name (disc title) of the disc to the given parameter. Up to 63 characters are expected. The disc header and boot.bin are objects to modify. The option --modify selects the objects.
--id id This patching option changes the ID of the disc to the given parameter. 1 to 6 characters are expected. Only defined characters not equal '.' are modified. The plus sign '+' is a wildcard for multiple '.' to fill the complete entered ID to 6 characters. The disc header, boot.bin, ticket.bin and tmd.bin are objects to modify. The option --modify selects the objects.
--disc-id id This patching option changes the ID of the disc header to the given parameter. 1 to 6 characters are expected. Only defined characters not equal '.' are modified. The plus sign '+' is a wildcard for multiple '.' to fill the complete entered ID to 6 characters. Option --disc-id overrides the definition of option --id.
--boot-id id This patching option changes the ID of boot.bin to the given parameter. 1 to 6 characters are expected. Only defined characters not equal '.' are modified. The plus sign '+' is a wildcard for multiple '.' to fill the complete entered ID to 6 characters. Option --boot-id overrides the definition of option --id.
--ticket-id id This patching option changes the ID of ticket.bin to the given parameter. 1 to 4 characters are expected. Only defined characters not equal '.' are modified. The plus sign '+' is a wildcard for multiple '.' to fill the complete entered ID to 4 characters. Option --ticket-id overrides the definition of option --id.
--tmd-id id This patching option changes the ID of tmd.bin to the given parameter. 1 to 4 characters are expected. Only defined characters not equal '.' are modified. The plus sign '+' is a wildcard for multiple '.' to fill the complete entered ID to 4 characters. Option --tmd-id overrides the definition of option --id.
--tt-id id This is a short cut for »--ticket id --tmd id«. If TICKET and TMD differ, the game will freeze after loading. So it makes only sense to change TICKET and TMD IDs together.
--wbfs-id id This patching option changes the ID of the WBFS header to the given parameter if adding a file to a WBFS or if creating a WBFS file. 1 to 6 characters are expected. The already patched disc ID of the source is used as base and only defined characters not equal '.' are modified. The plus sign '+' is a wildcard for multiple '.' to fill the complete entered ID to 6 characters. Option --wbfs-id overrides the definition of option --id.
--region region This patching option defines the region of the disc. The region is one of JAPAN, USA, EUROPE, KOREA, FILE or AUTO (default). The case of the keywords is ignored. Unsigned numbers are also accepted.
--common-key index This patching option defines the common key index as part of the TICKET. Keywords 0, STANDARD, 1 and KOREAN are accepted.
--ios ios This patching option defines the system version (IOS to load) within TMD. The format is 'HIGH:LOW' or 'HIGH-LOW' or 'LOW'. If only LOW is set than HIGH is assumed as 1 (standard IOS).
--rm-files ruleset This patching option defines filter rules to remove real files and directories from the FST of the DATA partition. Fake signing of the TMD is necessary. The processing order of file options is: »--rm-files --zero-files --ignore-files«.
--zero-files ruleset This patching option defines filter rules to zero (set size to zero) real files of the FST of the DATA partition. Fake signing of the TMD is necessary. The processing order of file options is: »--rm-files --zero-files --ignore-files«.
--ignore-files ruleset This option defines filter rules to ignore real files of the FST of the DATA partition. Fake signing is not necessary, but the partition becomes invalid, because the content of some files is not copied. If such file is accessed the Wii will halt immediately, because the verification of the checksum calculation fails. The processing order of file options is: »--rm-files --zero-files --ignore-files«.
--enc encoding Define the encoding mode. The mode is one of NONE, HASHONLY, DECRYPT, ENCRYPT, SIGN or AUTO. The case of the keywords is ignored. The default mode is 'AUTO'.

The option --psel is also a patching option, but has its own article: Scrubbing of Wii ISO images.

Sma Ngangkang Di Kelas Upd Verified Online

1. Nature of the ContentContent with these keywords typically refers to amateur recordings or social media clips (often on platforms like X/Twitter, Telegram, or TikTok) showing students in uniform engaging in suggestive or inappropriate behavior within a school setting. In many cases, these videos are:

Sexual Harassment: Acts of "pranking" that cross the line into physical abuse or groping.

Private Recordings Leaked: Content meant for personal use that was shared without consent.

Fabricated Titles: Clickbait headlines used to spread malware or phishing links.

2. Legal Implications in IndonesiaDistributing or searching for such content carries heavy legal risks under Indonesian law:

ITE Law (Electronic Information and Transactions): Article 27 Paragraph (1) prohibits the distribution of electronic content that violates public decency. Violators can face up to 6 years in prison and/or a fine of 1 billion Rupiah.

Pornography Law: If the content is classified as pornographic, the production and distribution are strictly prohibited, even if the subjects are minors.

Child Protection: Since "SMA" refers to minors, any sexualized content involving them is treated with extreme severity by law enforcement and the Ministry of Education.

3. Social and Academic ImpactIncidents occurring "di kelas" (in the classroom) often lead to:

Expulsion or Suspension: Schools typically take a zero-tolerance approach to behavior that tarnishes the institution's reputation.

Digital Footprint: Once a video is viral, it is nearly impossible to delete entirely from the internet, causing lifelong psychological and professional harm to the students involved. Important Note

If you are searching for this content due to a specific news report regarding harassment, please note that Indonesian authorities and the Ministry of Education (Kemendikbud) actively monitor such cases to provide counseling to victims and prosecute offenders. Searching for or sharing the actual video files is illegal and can lead to criminal charges.

Here’s a creative and engaging piece of content based on the phrase "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD" — interpreting ngangkang (spreading legs wide open, often in a casual or defiant posture) and UPD (e.g., a specific classroom or program, like Unit Pendidikan dan Disiplin or just a unique class code).


Title: "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD: Antara Gaya Santai dan Batas Norma"

Kesimpulan

Perilaku kecil seperti posisi duduk bisa memengaruhi suasana belajar. Menangani isu ini dengan sopan, jelas, dan penuh empati memastikan lingkungan kelas tetap nyaman dan saling menghormati.

Untuk memberikan artikel yang tepat, saya perlu sedikit klarifikasi mengenai konteks "SMA ngangkang di kelas upd".

Secara harfiah, istilah tersebut bisa merujuk pada beberapa hal yang sangat berbeda dalam budaya internet Indonesia:

Gaya Berfoto/Tren Media Sosial: Jika ini merujuk pada tren pose foto santai atau "aesthetic" siswa SMA di dalam kelas yang sedang viral atau diperbarui (updated).

Kritik Etika Siswa: Jika ini adalah topik mengenai penurunan sopan santun atau etika duduk siswa di lingkungan sekolah saat ini.

Konteks Lain: Jika ini merujuk pada akronim tertentu atau kejadian spesifik yang sedang hangat dibicarakan.

Jika Anda menginginkan artikel yang bersifat edukatif dan kritis mengenai etika siswa di sekolah, berikut adalah draf yang bisa digunakan:

Etika di Ruang Kelas: Mengapa Cara Duduk dan Sopan Santun Siswa SMA Masih Relevan di Era Digital? sma ngangkang di kelas upd

Di era media sosial yang serba bebas, batasan antara ruang privat dan ruang publik sering kali menjadi kabur. Belakangan ini, foto atau video yang memperlihatkan siswa SMA dengan posisi duduk yang dianggap kurang sopan di dalam kelas—seperti mengangkat kaki atau posisi "ngangkang"—sering kali muncul dengan label update (upd) terbaru di platform seperti TikTok atau Twitter. Namun, di balik tren tersebut, ada diskusi penting mengenai etika dan nilai karakter di sekolah. 1. Kelas Sebagai Ruang Formal

Meskipun metode pembelajaran kini lebih santai dan interaktif, ruang kelas tetaplah sebuah lingkungan formal. Cara kita membawa diri, termasuk posisi duduk, adalah bentuk penghormatan kepada guru yang sedang mengajar dan teman sekelas yang sedang fokus. Etika "tata krama" duduk bukan sekadar aturan kuno, melainkan cerminan dari kedewasaan emosional seorang siswa. 2. Dampak Digital dan Jejak Digital

Banyak siswa melakukan aksi tersebut demi konten atau sekadar menunjukkan sisi "cool" dan santai. Namun, perlu diingat bahwa setiap unggahan dengan label update terbaru akan menjadi jejak digital. Apa yang dianggap lucu atau sepele saat SMA bisa saja mempengaruhi penilaian karakter di masa depan, baik saat memasuki dunia perkuliahan maupun dunia kerja. 3. Peran Guru dan Orang Tua

Penting bagi institusi pendidikan untuk tidak hanya mengejar nilai akademik, tetapi juga pembentukan karakter (character building). Menegur siswa yang duduk kurang sopan bukan berarti mengekang kebebasan, melainkan mengajarkan cara menempatkan diri sesuai dengan situasi dan tempatnya.

Agar saya bisa menyesuaikan gaya bahasa dan isi artikelnya, bolehkah Anda memperjelas:

Apakah artikel ini untuk tugas sekolah, blog opini, atau berita ringan? Apakah ada kejadian spesifik yang ingin disoroti? AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more

Provide a factual, step-by-step description of what happened. Avoid emotional or subjective language. Identify witnesses who were present during the event. III. Nature of Misconduct

Detail the specific violation of the school's code of conduct (e.g., inappropriate physical behavior, disruption of class, unauthorized use of recording devices). IV. Immediate Actions Taken

Describe how the teacher or school official responded at the moment (e.g., verbal warning, student removed from class, notification of the principal). V. Evidence

List any physical or digital evidence (e.g., CCTV footage, mobile phone recordings, written witness statements). VI. Recommendation/Resolution Proposed disciplinary action according to school policy.

Required follow-up (e.g., parent-teacher conference, counseling).

Could you clarify if this is a specific viral video you saw or a case from a particular school? Knowing the context or the full name of the school (if "UPD" is an abbreviation) would help me find more accurate details. Public Knowledge Project

The Unsettling Phenomenon of SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD: Understanding the Context

In recent times, a peculiar topic has been making waves in certain online communities and forums, particularly in Indonesia. The phrase "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD" has been a subject of interest, curiosity, and concern among netizens. For those unfamiliar with the term, "SMA" refers to a type of high school in Indonesia (Sekolah Menengah Atas), while "Ngangkang" roughly translates to "spreading legs" or "sitting with legs apart." "UPD" seems to refer to a specific school or location, although the exact meaning is unclear.

The Context: A Glimpse into Indonesian High Schools

To better understand the situation, it's essential to consider the Indonesian education system and high school culture. Indonesian high schools, including SMAs, typically have a formal and structured environment. Students are expected to adhere to certain rules and norms, including dress codes and behavioral expectations.

In some schools, particularly those with a more conservative or traditional atmosphere, students might be required to follow stricter guidelines regarding their attire and demeanor. However, it's also common for Indonesian high schools to have a more relaxed and casual environment, depending on the institution and its culture.

The Phenomenon: What is SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD?

The phrase "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD" appears to refer to a specific incident or a recurring phenomenon where students, likely in a high school setting, are seen sitting with their legs apart in a classroom or school setting. The term has been used in online discussions, with some people expressing surprise, concern, or even amusement at the situation.

While I couldn't find concrete evidence or a detailed account of the incident, it's possible that the phenomenon might be related to a viral video, photo, or social media post that showcased students behaving in a way that's perceived as unorthodox or unacceptable. Title: "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD: Antara Gaya

Potential Implications and Concerns

The emergence of this topic raises several concerns and questions. For instance:

  1. School policies and student behavior: Are there specific school policies or rules that govern student behavior, dress code, and body language? How are these policies enforced, and what are the consequences for non-compliance?
  2. Social norms and cultural expectations: What are the cultural and social norms surrounding student behavior in Indonesian high schools? Are there differences between urban and rural schools or between schools with varying levels of conservatism?
  3. Student well-being and comfort: How do students feel about their school environment and the expectations placed upon them? Are there concerns about student well-being, comfort, and self-expression?

A Balanced Perspective

It's essential to approach this topic with a balanced perspective, recognizing that:

  1. Context matters: The situation might be specific to a particular school or region, and it's crucial to consider the local context and cultural nuances.
  2. Student behavior can vary: Students, like individuals, have different personalities, comfort levels, and ways of expressing themselves.
  3. Education and guidance: Schools play a vital role in shaping student behavior, and educators should strive to create an environment that promotes learning, well-being, and responsible behavior.

Conclusion

The topic of SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD serves as a reminder that education, culture, and social norms intersect in complex ways. While the specific incident or phenomenon might be unclear, it's essential to prioritize open discussions, empathy, and understanding.

By acknowledging the diversity of Indonesian high schools and the complexities of student behavior, we can foster a more supportive and inclusive environment for students to learn, grow, and thrive.

The phrase "SMA ngangkang di kelas UPD" does not appear to refer to a legitimate news event or official educational activity as of April 2026. Instead, it seems to be associated with viral clickbait or explicit search terms often found on social media platforms like TikTok, X (Twitter), or Telegram.

The keyword "UPD" in an Indonesian academic context is often an abbreviation for "Ujian Promosi Doktor" (Doctoral Promotion Exam), which is unrelated to high school (SMA) students. The use of provocative language like "ngangkang" (sprawling or wide-legged) combined with "SMA" typically points toward sensationalized content or unauthorized recordings shared in private groups. Recent Viral School Incidents

While the specific term you provided is likely clickbait, there have been actual viral incidents in Indonesian high schools during April 2026 that have gained significant public attention:

SMAN 1 Purwakarta Incident: A video went viral on April 18, 2026, showing a group of students behaving disrespectfully toward an elderly female teacher in class. The students were seen making offensive gestures (including middle fingers) and mocking the teacher.

Consequences: The school identified the students involved and issued a 19-day suspension (skorsing) alongside home-based guidance. The students eventually released a formal video apology to the teacher and the school. Summary of the "SMA Ngangkang" Search Term

If you are searching for a specific "SMA ngangkang" article, be aware of the following:

Search Safety: This term is frequently used by bot accounts or "pemuas" (content seeker) accounts on X and Telegram to lure users into clicking malicious links or joining adult-themed channels.

Lack of Credible Sources: No reputable news outlets such as Metro TV or Antara News have reported an event with that specific title.

For reliable educational news, it is better to check official sources like the Indonesian Ministry of Education (Kemdikbud).

Title: Understanding the Phenomenon of "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD"

Introduction: In recent times, a peculiar phenomenon has been observed in certain educational settings, particularly in Indonesia. The term "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD" roughly translates to "High School straddling in UPD classroom." While it may seem unusual or even amusing at first glance, this behavior has sparked curiosity and concern among educators, parents, and students alike.

What is "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD"? "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD" refers to a specific behavior exhibited by some high school students, particularly in UPD (Upper Secondary) classrooms. The term "ngangkang" describes a straddling or squatting position, often with legs wide apart. This posture is not typically associated with traditional classroom settings, where students usually sit on chairs or desks.

Possible Reasons Behind the Phenomenon: Several factors might contribute to this behavior: School policies and student behavior : Are there

  1. Comfort and relaxation: Some students might find the straddling position more comfortable or relaxing, especially during long periods of sitting.
  2. Cultural or social influence: The behavior might be influenced by cultural or social trends, where students emulate their peers or older siblings.
  3. Lack of proper seating: In some classrooms, inadequate seating arrangements or limited resources might lead students to adopt alternative postures.

Concerns and Implications: While the behavior itself might not be alarming, it raises some concerns:

  1. Classroom management: The straddling position can disrupt the learning environment, potentially distracting other students or hindering the teacher's ability to manage the class.
  2. Health and well-being: Prolonged periods of sitting in unconventional postures can lead to discomfort, fatigue, or even musculoskeletal issues.
  3. Social and cultural norms: The phenomenon might reflect broader social or cultural issues, such as a lack of respect for traditional norms or boundaries.

Conclusion: The phenomenon of "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD" is a complex issue, influenced by various factors. While it may seem unusual, it is essential to approach this behavior with empathy and understanding. By exploring the underlying reasons and addressing concerns, educators, parents, and students can work together to create a more inclusive and supportive learning environment.

Title: Strategies for Managing Classroom Behavior: A Focus on SMA (High School) Settings

Introduction: Effective classroom management is crucial for creating a conducive learning environment, particularly in SMA (high school) settings. A well-managed classroom enables teachers to deliver quality instruction, promotes student engagement, and minimizes disruptions. This write-up explores strategies for managing classroom behavior, with a focus on SMA settings.

The Importance of Classroom Management: Classroom management plays a vital role in ensuring that students learn and achieve their academic goals. A positive and well-structured learning environment encourages students to participate, motivates them to learn, and helps build their confidence. Conversely, poor classroom management can lead to decreased student motivation, increased behavioral problems, and reduced academic achievement.

Strategies for Managing Classroom Behavior:

  1. Establish Clear Rules and Expectations: Develop and communicate clear rules, expectations, and consequences to students at the beginning of the academic year. Ensure that students understand the importance of respecting teachers, peers, and school property.
  2. Create a Positive Learning Environment: Design the physical classroom space to promote engagement and minimize distractions. Consider factors such as seating arrangements, lighting, and decor to create a comfortable and inviting atmosphere.
  3. Build Relationships with Students: Develop positive relationships with students by showing genuine interest in their lives, being approachable, and demonstrating empathy. This helps build trust and encourages students to respect and respond to teacher instructions.
  4. Use Active Teaching Strategies: Incorporate engaging and interactive teaching strategies, such as group work, discussions, and hands-on activities, to keep students involved and motivated.
  5. Encourage Student Participation: Provide opportunities for students to participate in class discussions, debates, and activities. This helps build confidence, promotes critical thinking, and encourages students to take ownership of their learning.
  6. Monitor and Manage Classroom Behavior: Regularly monitor student behavior and intervene early to prevent misbehavior. Use non-verbal cues, such as body language and facial expressions, to remind students of expected behavior.

SMA-Specific Strategies:

  1. Addressing Emotional and Social Changes: SMA students are in a stage of significant emotional and social change. Be sensitive to these changes and provide guidance and support when needed.
  2. Encouraging Independence: Gradually give students more independence and responsibility as they progress through SMA. Encourage them to take ownership of their learning and develop self-management skills.
  3. Fostering Peer Relationships: Encourage positive peer relationships by promoting group work, collaborative projects, and social activities.

Conclusion: Effective classroom management is essential for creating a productive and supportive learning environment in SMA settings. By establishing clear rules and expectations, creating a positive learning environment, building relationships with students, and using active teaching strategies, teachers can promote positive behavior and encourage academic achievement. By implementing these strategies, teachers can help SMA students develop the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary for success in their academic and personal lives.

Recommendations:

By working together, teachers, schools, and parents can create a positive and supportive learning environment that promotes student success and well-being.

5.3. Intervensi Saat UPD

| Situasi | Tindakan Guru | |--------|---------------| | Siswa terlihat lelah, ingin berbaring | 1️⃣ Ajak berdiskusi singkat “Bagaimana perasaanmu?” 2️⃣ Tawarkan bantal kecil atau kursi ergonomis. | | Siswa berbaring mengganggu teman | 1️⃣ Ingatkan aturan secara non‑konfrontatif. 2️⃣ Arahkan ke “zona relaks” atau tempat duduk lain. | | Kelompok siswa sengaja “ngangkang” sebagai protes | 1️⃣ Tanyakan alasan secara aktif‑listening. 2️⃣ Jika ada keluhan soal materi/soal, lakukan refleksi bersama. 3️⃣ Jika tetap mengganggu, terapkan sanksi ringan (mis. kehilangan poin partisipasi). | | Siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus | 1️⃣ Sediakan akomodasi (kursi khusus, bantal ortopedi). 2️⃣ Koordinasikan dengan tim Bimbingan Konseling. |

Respons yang tepat

  1. Menegur dengan sopan: Guru atau teman yang merasa terganggu bisa memberikan teguran pribadi dan ramah, misalnya: “Bisa minta tolong duduk lebih rapi supaya teman di samping juga nyaman?”
  2. Jangan mempermalukan: Hindari menunjuk atau mengejek di depan banyak orang; itu bisa memperburuk emosi.
  3. Jelaskan alasan: Sampaikan kenapa posisi itu mengganggu—fokus pada kenyamanan bersama, bukan menyerang karakter.
  4. Aturan kelas: Sekolah/kelas bisa menegaskan aturan berpakaian dan perilaku agar jelas dan konsisten.
  5. Contoh dari guru: Guru menunjukkan sikap yang diharapkan membantu menanamkan standar perilaku.

Bagian 6: Ketika "Ngangkang" Menjadi Tren Negatif di Media Sosial

Pencarian untuk "sma ngangkang di kelas upd" tidak hanya dilakukan oleh siswa, tetapi juga oleh HRD perusahaan dan dosen perguruan tinggi. Mengapa?

Karena kebiasaan ini terbawa hingga ke bangku kuliah dan dunia kerja. Sebuah survei informal oleh komunitas dosen PTN di Jawa Barat menyebutkan bahwa 70% mahasiswa baru yang bermasalah dengan etika ruang di kelas (melebar, menyelonjorkan kaki ke kursi depan) adalah mereka yang terbiasa "ngangkang" di SMA tanpa pernah ditegur.

Ini adalah masalah jangka panjang. Postur tubuh adalah cerminan karakter. Duduk rapi di kelas berarti Anda menghormati hak belajar orang lain.

Bagian 1: Apa Itu "SMA Ngangkang di Kelas UPD"?

Untuk memahami konteksnya, mari kita bedah frasa ini:

  1. SMA: Sekolah Menengah Atas (usia 15-18 tahun), masa transisi remaja akhir di mana kesadaran tubuh dan identitas sosial mulai meninggi.
  2. Ngangkang: Dalam konteks ini, merujuk pada posisi duduk dengan kedua paha terbuka lebar, seringkali melebihi lebar bahu, yang mengakibatkan konsumsi ruang secara berlebihan. Berbeda dengan duduk santai, "ngangkang" di sini bersifat invasif terhadap ruang pribadi orang lain.
  3. Kelas: Lingkungan formal dengan kepadatan tinggi. Meja dan bangku dirancang untuk efisiensi, bukan untuk ekspansi postur.
  4. UPD (Unjuk Pendapat): Fitur di media sosial (khususnya WhatsApp) yang memungkinkan pengguna membagikan foto atau video singkat yang otomatis hilang dalam 24 jam. Inilah pemicu utamanya. Seorang siswa yang duduk "ngangkang" terekam oleh teman sekelasnya (biasanya dari sudut belakang atau samping) lalu diunggah ke UPD dengan teks sindiran atau meme.

Jadi, "sma ngangkang di kelas upd" adalah fenomena di mana perilaku duduk tidak etis di ruang kelas SMA terekam kamera ponsel dan disebarluaskan melalui status WhatsApp, yang kemudian menuai reaksi berantai di dunia maya.

3. Aspek Legal & Etika

  1. Undang‑Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

    • Menekankan hak setiap peserta didik atas lingkungan belajar yang aman, nyaman, dan mendukung.
    • Sekolah wajib menyediakan fasilitas fisik (kursi, pencahayaan, ventilasi) yang memenuhi standar ergonomis.
  2. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Permendikbud) No. 22/2022 tentang Kelas Fleksibel

    • Mengizinkan variasi tata letak kursi/meja, asalkan tidak mengganggu proses pembelajaran dan keselamatan.
  3. Hak Penyandang Disabilitas (UU No. 8/2016)

    • Jika siswa memiliki kebutuhan khusus, guru wajib menyediakan akomodasi (mis. bantal, kursi khusus).
  4. Etika Profesi Guru

    • Menjaga keadilan (setiap siswa memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk berpartisipasi).
    • Menghormati martabat siswa; menghindari hukuman yang mempermalukan.

Implikasi:


3.   Other settings

3.1   --region region

This patching option defines the region of the disc. The region is one of JAPAN, USA, EUROPE, KOREA, FILE or AUTO (default). The case of the keywords is ignored. Unsigned numbers are also accepted.
This option set the region mode for a disc. This region setting is independent from the disc ID (forth letter). GameCube discs stores the region code as 32 bit big endian integer at offset 0x458. Wii Disc use a data structure in the disc header at offset 0x4e000 with size 0x20. If the region setting of a Wii disc is modified, all bytes of the data structure are cleared (set to zero) and the first 4 bytes (32 bit big endian integer) are set to the new region code.

Parameters of option --region
Parameter Description
JAPAN Set the region code to 0 for Japan.
USA Set the region code to 1 for USA.
EUROPE Set the region code to 2 for Europe.
KOREA Set the region code to 4 for Korea.
FILE Try to read file ./disc/region.bin and use it as region setting. For non composing or if this fails, switch to AUTO mode.
AUTO Examine the fourth character of the new disc ID. If the region is mandatory, use it. If not, try to load ./disc/region.bin (see FILE). If this fails make a second unsure decision by using the fourth character of the new disc ID.

This is the default setting.

<number> Set the region code to the entered decimal number. The number can be prefixed by 0x to set a hexadecimal value.
All keywords are case insensitive and non ambiguous abbreviations are allowed.

Command reference

»wit convert«,   »wit copy«,   »wit dump«,   »wit edit«,   »wit extract«,   »wit mix«,   »wwt add«,   »wwt extract«,   »wwt new«,   »wwt scrub«,   »wwt sync«,   »wwt update«.

3.2   --common-key index

This patching option defines the common key index as part of the TICKET. Keywords 0, STANDARD, 1 and KOREAN are accepted.
Set the field common_key_index in the TICKET in all partitions (fake sign necessary). The option expects one of the keys STANDARD or KOREAN or a numeric value as parameter.

Command reference

»wit convert«,   »wit copy«,   »wit dump«,   »wit edit«,   »wit extract«,   »wwt add«,   »wwt extract«,   »wwt new«,   »wwt scrub«,   »wwt sync«,   »wwt update«.

3.3   --ios ios

This patching option defines the system version (IOS to load) within TMD. The format is 'HIGH:LOW' or 'HIGH-LOW' or 'LOW'. If only LOW is set than HIGH is assumed as 1 (standard IOS).
Set the field system_version in the TMD (fake sign necessary). The value is one of HIGH:LOW, HIGH-LOW or only LOW. Both numbers (HIGH and LOW) are unsigned 32 bit decimal numbers. The numbers can be prefixed by 0x to set a hexadecimal value. If HIGH is missing, a value of 1 (standard for IOS) is assumed.

It is standard to set a value between 1 and 255 to select a standard IOS. All other values are for experimental usage only.

Command reference

»wit convert«,   »wit copy«,   »wit create«,   »wit dump«,   »wit edit«,   »wit extract«,   »wwt add«,   »wwt extract«,   »wwt new«,   »wwt scrub«,   »wwt sync«,   »wwt update«.

4.   Select files

4.1   --rm-files ruleset

This patching option defines filter rules to remove real files and directories from the FST of the DATA partition. Fake signing of the TMD is necessary. The processing order of file options is: »--rm-files --zero-files --ignore-files«.
Each appearance defines pattern rules. ruleset is a list of rules described in »File Filters«.

Each real file and directory of the FST ('files/') of the first DATA partition, that matches the rule set, is removed. Only empty directories are removed. If at least one file or directory is removed, the TMD will be fake signed.

Command reference

»wit convert«,   »wit copy«,   »wit dump«,   »wit edit«,   »wit extract«,   »wwt add«,   »wwt extract«,   »wwt new«,   »wwt scrub«,   »wwt sync«,   »wwt update«.

4.2   --zero-files ruleset

This patching option defines filter rules to zero (set size to zero) real files of the FST of the DATA partition. Fake signing of the TMD is necessary. The processing order of file options is: »--rm-files --zero-files --ignore-files«.
Each appearance defines pattern rules. ruleset is a list of rules described in »File Filters«.

Each real file of the FST ('files/') of the first DATA partition, that matches the rule set, is zeroed, its offset and size is set to 0. If at least one file is zeroed, the TMD will be fake signed.

Command reference

»wit convert«,   »wit copy«,   »wit dump«,   »wit edit«,   »wit extract«,   »wwt add«,   »wwt extract«,   »wwt new«,   »wwt scrub«,   »wwt sync«,   »wwt update«.

4.3   --ignore-files ruleset

This option defines filter rules to ignore real files of the FST of the DATA partition. Fake signing is not necessary, but the partition becomes invalid, because the content of some files is not copied. If such file is accessed the Wii will halt immediately, because the verification of the checksum calculation fails. The processing order of file options is: »--rm-files --zero-files --ignore-files«.
Each appearance defines pattern rules. ruleset is a list of rules described in »File Filters«.

Option --ignore-files is not really a patching option, because nothing of the disc or partitions is changed. It works in the same way as the »wit MIX« qualifier ignore.

When copying in scrubbing mode the system checks which sectors are used by a file. Each system and real file of the FST ('sys/...' and 'files/...') of the first DATA partition, that matches the rule set, is ignored for this sector search.

This means that the partition becomes invalid, because the content of some files is not copied. If such file is accessed the Wii will halt immediately, because the verification of the checksum calculation fails.

The advantage is to reduce the size of the image without a need to fake sign the partition. When using »wit MIX ... ignore« to create tricky combinations of partitions it may help to reduce the size of the output image dramatically.

Command reference

»wit convert«,   »wit copy«,   »wit dump«,   »wit extract«,   »wit files«,   »wit files-l«,   »wit files-ll«,   »wit verify«,   »wwt add«,   »wwt new«,   »wwt sync«,   »wwt update«,   »wwt verify«.

4.4   Differences between remove, zeroing and ignoring files

If you remove a file, it was removed from the FST (file system) and the storage of the content is ignored for copying (like scrubbing). Because changing the FST fake signing is necessary. If you list the FST you don't see the removed files.

If you zero a file, it is still in the FST, but its size is set to 0 bytes. The storage of the content is ignored for copying (like scrubbing). Because changing the FST fake signing is necessary. If you list the FST you see the zeroed files.

If you ignore a file it is still in the FST, but the storage of the content is ignored for copying. If you list the FST you see the ignored files and they can be accessed, but the content of the files is invalid. It's tricky, but there is no need to fake sign.

All three variants can be mixed. Conclusion:

5.   etc...

5.1   --enc encoding

Define the encoding mode. The mode is one of NONE, HASHONLY, DECRYPT, ENCRYPT, SIGN or AUTO. The case of the keywords is ignored. The default mode is 'AUTO'.
This option set the level of hash calcualtion, encryption and signing:

Parameters of option --enc
Parameter Description
NONE Do not calculate hash value neither encrypt nor sign the disc. This make the operation fast, but the Image can't be run a Wii.

Listing commands and wit DUMP use this value in AUTO mode, because they have no interests in signing or hash values.

HASHONLY Calculate the hash values but do not encrypt nor sign the disc.
DECRYPT Decrypt the partitions. While composing this is the same as HASHONLY.
ENCRYPT Calculate hash value and encrypt the partitions.
SIGN Calculate hash value, encrypt and sign the partitions. This is the default AUTO mode for all copying commands.
AUTO Let the command the choice which method is the best. This is the default setting.
All keywords are case insensitive and non ambiguous abbreviations are allowed.

Command reference

»wit convert«,   »wit copy«,   »wit dump«,   »wit edit«,   »wit extract«,   »wwt add«,   »wwt extract«,   »wwt new«,   »wwt scrub«,   »wwt sync«,   »wwt update«.